{"id":10152,"date":"2017-10-06T15:56:00","date_gmt":"2017-10-06T15:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=10152"},"modified":"2017-10-06T15:56:00","modified_gmt":"2017-10-06T15:56:00","slug":"blade-runners-chillingly-prescient-vision-of-the-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/blade-runners-chillingly-prescient-vision-of-the-future\/","title":{"rendered":"Blade Runner&#8217;s chillingly prescient vision of the future"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/marsha-gordon-412495\">Marsha Gordon<\/a>, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/north-carolina-state-university-1894\">North Carolina State University<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Can corporations become so powerful that they dictate the way we feel? Can machines get mad \u2013 like, really mad \u2013 at their makers? Can people learn to love machines?<\/p>\n<p>These are a few of the questions raised by Ridley Scott\u2019s influential sci-fi neo-noir film \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0083658\/\">Blade Runner<\/a>\u201d (1982), which imagines a corporation whose product tests the limits of the machine-man divide. <\/p>\n<p>Looking back at the original theatrical release of \u201cBlade Runner\u201d \u2013 just as its sequel, \u201cBlade Runner 2049\u201d opens in theaters \u2013 I\u2019m struck by the original\u2019s ambivalence about technology and its chillingly prescient vision of corporate attempts to control human feelings. <\/p>\n<h2>From machine killer to machine lover<\/h2>\n<p>Even though the film was tepidly received at the time of its release, its detractors agreed that its imagining of Los Angeles in 2019 was wonderfully atmospheric and artfully disconcerting. Looming over a dingy, rain-soaked City of Angels is Tyrell Corporation, whose namesake, Dr. Tyrell (Joe Turkel), announces, \u201cCommerce is our goal here at Tyrell. More human than human is our motto.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Tyrell creates robots called replicants, which are difficult to differentiate from humans. They are designed to be worker-slaves \u2013 with designations like \u201ccombat model\u201d or \u201cpleasure model\u201d \u2013 and to expire after four years. <\/p>\n<p>Batty (Rutger Hauer) and Pris (Darryl Hannah) are two members of a small cohort of rebelling replicants who escape their enslavement and hope to extend their lives beyond the four years allotted them by their makers. These replicant models even possess fake memories, which Tyrell implanted as a way to buffer the machine\u2019s anxieties. Instead, the memories create a longing for an unattainable future. The machines want to be treated like people, too.  <\/p>\n<p>Deckard (Harrison Ford), a policeman (and maybe a replicant too), is tasked  with eliminating the escaped machines. During his search, he meets a special replicant who lacks the corporate safeguard of a four-year lifespan: the beautiful Rachael (Sean Young), who shoots and kills one of her own in order to save Deckard. This opens the door for Deckard to acknowledge growing feelings towards a machine who has developed the will to live and love beyond the existence imagined for her by Tyrell Corp.<\/p>\n<p>The greatest challenge to Deckard comes from combat model Batty, who has demonstrably more passion for existence than the affectless Deckard. <\/p>\n<p>The film\u2019s climax is a duel to the death between Deckard and Batty, in which Batty ends up not just sparing but saving Deckard. As Deckard watches Batty expire, he envies the replicant\u2019s lust for life at the very moment it escapes him. Batty seems more human than the humans in this world, but Tyrell\u2019s motto is both clue and trap.<\/p>\n<figure>\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/eISTFyLbXhY?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">The final scene of \u2018Blade Runner.\u2019<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Deckard\u2019s end-of-film decision to escape with Rachael defies the rules of the corporation and of society. But it\u2019s also an acknowledgment of the successful, seamless integration of machine and human life. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cBlade Runner\u201d imagines a world in which human machines are created to serve people, but Deckard\u2019s interactions with these replicants reveals the thinness of the line: He goes from being on assignment as a machine killer to falling in love with a machine. <\/p>\n<h2>A world succumbing to machines<\/h2>\n<p>Today, the relationship between corporations, machines and humans defines modern life in ways that Ridley Scott \u2013 even in his wildest and most dystopic imagination \u2013 couldn\u2019t have forecast in 1982.  <\/p>\n<p>In \u201cBlade Runner,\u201d implanted memories are propped up by coveted (but fake) family photos. Yet a world in which memory is fragile and malleable seems all too possible and familiar. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/how-facebook-fake-news-and-friends-are-warping-your-memory-1.21596\">Recent studies have shown<\/a> that people\u2019s memories are increasingly susceptible to being warped by social media misinformation, whether it\u2019s stories of fake terrorist attacks or Muslims celebrating after 9\/11. When this misinformation spreads on social media networks, it can create and reinforce false collective memories, fomenting a crisis of reality that can <a href=\"https:\/\/web.stanford.edu\/%7Egentzkow\/research\/fakenews.pdf\">skew election results<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/09\/26\/magazine\/how-fake-news-turned-a-small-town-upside-down.html\">whip up small town hysteria<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, Facebook has studied <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2014\/jun\/29\/facebook-users-emotions-news-feeds\">how it can manipulate the way its users feel<\/a> \u2013 and yet <a href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.fb.com\/company-info\/\">over a billion people<\/a> a day log on to willingly participate in its massive data collection efforts.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/01\/09\/well\/live\/hooked-on-our-smartphones.html\">Our entrancement with technology<\/a> might seem less dramatic than the full-blown love affair that Scott imagined, but it\u2019s no less all-consuming. We often prioritize our smartphones over human social interactions, with millennials checking their phones <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inc.com\/john-brandon\/science-says-this-is-the-reason-millennials-check-their-phones-150-times-per-day.html\">over 150 times a day<\/a>. In fact, even as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/05\/02\/well\/mind\/the-phones-we-love-too-much.html\">people increasingly feel<\/a> that they cannot live without their smartphones, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/teens-and-parents-in-japan-and-us-agree-mobile-devices-are-an-ever-present-distraction-84325\">many say<\/a> that the devices are  <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/she-phubbs-me-she-phubbs-me-not-smartphones-could-be-ruining-your-love-life-68463\">ruining their relationships<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>And at a time when we\u2019re faced with the likelihood of being <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/02\/20\/opinion\/trump-and-the-society-of-the-spectacle.html\">unable to differentiate between what\u2019s real and what\u2019s fake<\/a> \u2013 a world of Twitter bots and doctored photographs, trolling and faux-outrage, mechanical pets and plastic surgery \u2013 we might be well served by recalling Deckard\u2019s first conversation upon arriving at Tyrell Corp. Spotting an owl, Deckard asks, \u201cIt\u2019s artificial?\u201d Rachael replies, not skipping a beat, \u201cOf course it is.\u201d  <\/p>\n<p>In \u201cBlade Runner,\u201d reality no longer really matters. <\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/84973\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/>How much longer will it matter to us?<\/p>\n<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/marsha-gordon-412495\">Marsha Gordon<\/a>, Professor of Film Studies, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/north-carolina-state-university-1894\">North Carolina State University<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>This article was originally published on <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a>. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/blade-runners-chillingly-prescient-vision-of-the-future-84973\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marsha Gordon, North Carolina State University Can corporations become so powerful that they dictate the way we feel? Can machines get mad \u2013 like, really mad \u2013 at their makers? Can people learn to love machines? These are a few of the questions raised by Ridley Scott\u2019s influential sci-fi neo-noir film \u201cBlade Runner\u201d (1982), which [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":10153,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[293],"tags":[3289,3290,3288,483,1617,2225,405,928,255],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10152"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10152"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10152\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10154,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10152\/revisions\/10154"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}