{"id":10524,"date":"2017-11-23T22:31:48","date_gmt":"2017-11-23T22:31:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=10524"},"modified":"2017-11-23T22:31:48","modified_gmt":"2017-11-23T22:31:48","slug":"the-way-we-tell-the-story-of-hollywood-sexual-assault-and-harassment-matters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/the-way-we-tell-the-story-of-hollywood-sexual-assault-and-harassment-matters\/","title":{"rendered":"The way we tell the story of Hollywood sexual assault and harassment matters"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/sarah-l-cook-143689\">Sarah L. Cook<\/a>, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/georgia-state-university-957\">Georgia State University<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Reporter Paula Froelich claims she once observed Harvey Weinstein <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2017\/10\/18\/558495749\/harvey-weinstein-is-battling-a-crisis-of-his-own-making\">assault a woman at a book party<\/a>. Her editor responded with, \u201cMaybe it\u2019s not really a story.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>As it turns out, Weinstein and others are becoming a never-ending story, as more women reveal experiences with powerful men \u2013 not just in Hollywood, but across multiple industries. This story typically has two acts. First come the women\u2019s reports \u2013 followed by the inevitable dismissal and undermining of them.<\/p>\n<p>As a scholar who has <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=RWaqL4wAAAAJ&amp;hl=en&amp;oi=ao\">studied violence against women for more than 20 years<\/a> and watched public outrage over harassment and assault wax and wane, my question is: Could this time be different?<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.knightlab.com\/libs\/timeline3\/latest\/embed\/index.html?source=1_QxeGO7bG9WlrG8ev8Ecuyjio8mvCWdJv2hfTyRM8pc&amp;font=Default&amp;lang=en&amp;initial_zoom=2&amp;height=650\" width=\"100%\" height=\"650\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Of course, the volume of reports is new. Never before have we witnessed such an outpouring. It\u2019s also new to see organizations such as the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2017\/11\/03\/561781232\/npr-management-under-fire-over-sexual-harassment-scandal\">newsroom at NPR<\/a> or the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/10\/14\/business\/media\/harvey-weinstein-ousted-from-motion-picture-academy.html?_r=0\">Academy of Motion Picture Artists<\/a> hold leadership accountable for failing to act. <\/p>\n<p>But other aspects of this cultural moment are all too familiar. Already, the act of making a report of harassment or assault has been termed <a href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/opinion\/op-ed\/la-oe-young-weinsteining-goes-too-far-20171101-story.html\">\u201cWeinsteining,\u201d<\/a> and the collective action of women who have done the reporting has been termed the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/entertainment\/veil-silence-falls-weinstein-effect-124803748.html\">\u201cWeinstein effect<\/a>.\u201d The use of these terms removes the women from the stories, and maintains a narrow focus on a singular perpetrator. <\/p>\n<p>These cutesy terms also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/news\/news-desk\/weighing-the-costs-of-speaking-out-about-harvey-weinstein\">diminish the agony<\/a> women face when deciding whether to <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15299730903502912\">make a formal complaint<\/a> to an authority. Those who have been victimized report <a href=\"http:\/\/www.middlebury.edu\/media\/view\/240971\/original\/sable_article.pdf\">fear of reprisal or of being disbelieved, and feel shame, guilt and embarrassment<\/a>. These fears and reactions are evident across women\u2019s recent accounts. Many spoke of years of torment, fear, shame and guilt, including physical reactions like nausea when recalling the event. <\/p>\n<p>Let me be clear. Such fears are rational. Though some actors allegedly victimized by Weinstein or James Toback continued in the industry and found success, many others were excluded from major films, and a good number <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/news\/news-desk\/from-aggressive-overtures-to-sexual-assault-harvey-weinsteins-accusers-tell-their-stories\">left the industry entirely<\/a>. Other women were encouraged to sign agreements that effectively <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/taxpayers-are-subsidizing-hush-money-for-sexual-harassment-and-assault-86451\">stopped them from telling their own stories<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Another way of undermining women\u2019s reports is to downgrade the women\u2019s experiences from the categories of harassment, sexual assault and rape and instead label them <a href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/opinion\/op-ed\/la-oe-young-weinsteining-goes-too-far-20171101-story.html\">abuse, minor bad behavior or innocent miscommunication<\/a>. For example, the claim that Toback engaged in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/entertainment\/archive\/2017\/10\/leon-wieseltier-a-reckoning\/544209\/\">\u201clow-level lechery\u201d<\/a> and not sexual assault is absurd. What <a href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/entertainment\/movies\/la-et-mn-toback-follow-up-20171023-story.html\">Toback has been accused of<\/a> \u2013 obtaining sexual stimulation or orgasm by rubbing against a person without the person\u2019s consent \u2013 is a crime called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.officer.com\/investigations\/forensics\/bloodstain-identification\/article\/10657993\/frotteurism-sexual-assault-or-accidental-encounter\">frotteurism<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>No woman is immune<\/h2>\n<p>The victimization of powerful celebrities shows that no woman is immune.<\/p>\n<p>Years of social science data underscore the pervasiveness of sexual violation in women\u2019s lives. The sad truth is that the number of women who have been raped or assaulted in their lifetime has not decreased during the past 30 years, or longer. <\/p>\n<p>An analysis of different studies of women in academia, government, the private sector and the military \u2013 representing 86,000 women in all \u2013 documented that <a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1744-6570.2003.tb00752.x\/abstract\">58 percent<\/a> said they had experienced at least one instance of sexually harassing behavior. Recently, researchers at the University of Oregon were surprised to find that <a href=\"http:\/\/pwq.sagepub.com\/content\/early\/2016\/04\/25\/0361684316644838.full\">nearly 60 percent of women graduate students<\/a> reported experiences of sexual harassment. In 2010 the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/violenceprevention\/pdf\/nisvs_report2010-a.pdf\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<\/a> estimated that 20 percent of American women overall have experienced rape. Estimates of rape and attempted rape in higher education students has remained at a steady 20 percent since psychologist Mary Koss\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3494755\">1987 groundbreaking study<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>If we look at Hollywood as a microcosm of society, men like Weinstein and Toback effectively exerted a pattern of intimidation, fear and social control through sexual predation. As author Susan Brownmiller wrote in her classic 1975 book, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.susanbrownmiller.com\/susanbrownmiller\/html\/against_our_will.html\">\u201cAgainst Our Will<\/a>,\u201d the behavior of these men isn\u2019t about sex \u2013 it\u2019s about intimidation, fear and social control. <\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/85658\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/>Diminishing and undermining the process of women bravely reporting experiences of sexual harassment, rape and other forms of sexual assault by calling it \u201cWeinsteining\u201d allows predators to hold onto power. Describing women\u2019s real experiences with words that match the horror they faced is a first step toward dismantling that power and the structures that support it. If more women come forward and name their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/11\/21\/opinion\/men-sexual-harassment.html\">experiences<\/a> and others remember that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/11\/21\/opinion\/men-sexual-harassment.html\">bad manners<\/a>, assault and harassment are not synonymous, this time may be different. I\u2019m hopeful; but only time will tell.<\/p>\n<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/sarah-l-cook-143689\">Sarah L. Cook<\/a>, Professor &#038; Associate Dean, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/georgia-state-university-957\">Georgia State University<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>This article was originally published on <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a>. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-way-we-tell-the-story-of-hollywood-sexual-assault-and-harassment-matters-85658\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sarah L. Cook, Georgia State University Reporter Paula Froelich claims she once observed Harvey Weinstein assault a woman at a book party. Her editor responded with, \u201cMaybe it\u2019s not really a story.\u201d As it turns out, Weinstein and others are becoming a never-ending story, as more women reveal experiences with powerful men \u2013 not just [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":10525,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[1517,3383,479,3591,1440,1441,876,3379],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10524"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10524"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10526,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10524\/revisions\/10526"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}