{"id":10614,"date":"2017-12-01T06:02:20","date_gmt":"2017-12-01T06:02:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=10614"},"modified":"2017-12-02T06:06:38","modified_gmt":"2017-12-02T06:06:38","slug":"why-silicon-valley-wants-you-to-text-and-drive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/why-silicon-valley-wants-you-to-text-and-drive\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Silicon Valley wants you to text and drive"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/jack-barkenbus-424492\">Jack Barkenbus<\/a>, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/vanderbilt-university-1293\">Vanderbilt University<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>As self-driving cars come closer to being common on American roads, much of the rhetoric promoting them has to do with safety. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhtsa.gov\/press-releases\/nhtsa-data-shows-traffic-deaths-77-percent-2015\">About 40,000 people die<\/a> on U.S. roads every year, and driver errors are linked to <a href=\"https:\/\/crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov\/Api\/Public\/ViewPublication\/812115\">more than 90 percent of crashes<\/a>. But many of the biggest advocates of autonomous vehicles aren\u2019t car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge backing for self-driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley giants like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/selfdrivingcar\/\">Google<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engadget.com\/2017\/11\/22\/apple-research-self-driving-cars\/\">Apple<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the motivations behind any technological push. In this case, it\u2019s clear that in addition to addressing safety concerns, Silicon Valley firms have a strong incentive to create a new venue for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides data \u2013 and often money \u2013 to tech companies.<\/p>\n<p>At present, digital devices and driving are in conflict: There are serious, often fatal, consequences when <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhtsa.gov\/risky-driving\/distracted-driving\">drivers use smartphones to talk or to text<\/a>. Regulators and safety advocates look to resolve that conflict by banning phone use while driving \u2013 as has happened in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncsl.org\/research\/transportation\/cellular-phones-use-and-texting-while-driving-laws.aspx\">virtually every state<\/a>. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is creating an automobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer poses a threat to anyone.<\/p>\n<h2>Not a new idea<\/h2>\n<p>The idea of a car so capable a driver is not needed isn\u2019t new. As far back as the 1950s, the Saturday Evening Post ran an illustration imagining a family playing a board game (in a convertible!) as the car conducts itself down the road. When self-driving cars actually take to the streets in large numbers, today\u2019s families likely won\u2019t be playing Scrabble \u2013 though Words With Friends and other mobile games are a near certainty. Every passenger is likely to be using a mobile device.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/195880\/original\/file-20171122-6027-1syyjk2.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/195880\/original\/file-20171122-6027-1syyjk2.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\"><\/a><figcaption>\n              <span class=\"caption\">A self-driving car depicted in the 1950s.<\/span><br \/>\n              <span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">Saturday Evening Post<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices (beyond actual phone calls) has grown rapidly. At the moment, it\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/hackernoon.com\/how-much-time-do-people-spend-on-their-mobile-phones-in-2017-e5f90a0b10a6\">around four hours a day<\/a> for the average adult in the U.S. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of time that\u2019s available for them to use their devices.<\/p>\n<p>Unless, of course, there\u2019s a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsroom.aaa.com\/2016\/09\/americans-spend-average-17600-minutes-driving-year\/\">about 48 minutes in a car every day<\/a>, a sizable opportunity for increased cellphone use.<\/p>\n<figure>\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Uj-rK8V-rik?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Chris Urmson, then director of Google\u2019s self-driving car program, discusses Google\u2019s efforts to advance autonomous vehicles.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Chris Urmson, former director of Google\u2019s self-driving car project, made this interest clear in a 2016 talk, saying that autonomous vehicles offer the \u201cexciting\u201d possibility of creating \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Uj-rK8V-rik\">another room for you<\/a>\u201d where, among other activities, you can watch videos. The investment analysts at Morgan Stanley have talked about autonomous cars becoming a \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.investors.com\/news\/technology\/apple-alphabet-could-gain-if-self-driving-cars-are-4th-video-screen\/\">fourth screen<\/a>\u201d in Americans\u2019 lives (in addition to the home TV, personal computer and mobile phones or tablets). Perhaps the most explicit declaration of this interest came from Jia Yueting, co-founder of the budding Chinese automaker LeEco, when he said, \u201cWe see the car in the future as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-autoshow-beijing-china-leeco-insight-idUSKCN0XL11X\">an extension of the internet<\/a>, another entry point for us to sell web-based content and services.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/87972\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/>So as the public conversation around autonomous cars highlights the safety advantages, don\u2019t forget the tech industry\u2019s powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.<\/p>\n<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/jack-barkenbus-424492\">Jack Barkenbus<\/a>, Visiting Scholar, Vanderbilt Institute for Energy &#038; Environment, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/vanderbilt-university-1293\">Vanderbilt University<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>This article was originally published on <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a>. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/why-silicon-valley-wants-you-to-text-and-drive-87972\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jack Barkenbus, Vanderbilt University As self-driving cars come closer to being common on American roads, much of the rhetoric promoting them has to do with safety. About 40,000 people die on U.S. roads every year, and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest advocates of autonomous [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":10615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3410],"tags":[2124,3637,1527,3638,981,1229,2197,3639,487,3115,3636],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10614"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10614"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10616,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10614\/revisions\/10616"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}