{"id":11817,"date":"2018-04-09T02:34:22","date_gmt":"2018-04-09T02:34:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=11817"},"modified":"2018-04-10T02:41:07","modified_gmt":"2018-04-10T02:41:07","slug":"local-media-struggle-to-hold-sinclair-accountable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/local-media-struggle-to-hold-sinclair-accountable\/","title":{"rendered":"Local media struggle to hold Sinclair accountable"},"content":{"rendered":"

Andrea Hickerson<\/a>, Rochester Institute of Technology<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Sinclair Broadcast Group\u2019s stations are under renewed scrutiny following Deadspin\u2019s release of a montage of anchors<\/a> reading the same script about fake news.<\/p>\n

Since then, many of the anchors featured in the video have been bombarded with insults. In an unusually candid conversation<\/a> with a local radio station, Doug Emblidge, an anchor at WHAM 13, my Sinclair affiliate in Rochester, New York, choked up and described being called a \u201cprostitute\u201d and a \u201cwhore.\u201d <\/p>\n

In response, other local media professionals have publicly rallied around the anchors. A column<\/a> at my daily newspaper criticized Sinclair for putting anchors in a difficult spot; yet the article led and ended with finger-wagging at people on social media targeting the anchors. Another journalist at a public radio station took Emblidge to dinner, posting a photo<\/a> on Twitter.<\/p>\n

While these shows of journalistic solidarity are heartening in an environment of bile-filled comments and tweets, they also show how difficult it is for local media organizations to cover each other. <\/p>\n

Journalists in local markets \u2013 even ones working at competing organizations \u2013 usually know each other. They might share a professional affinity or a personal friendship. In some cases, journalists have jumped from one local news organization to another, or signed contracts that restrict their actions or speech.<\/p>\n

All of this has made critically covering the business models of their organizations \u2013 or others in their industry \u2013 a third rail. <\/p>\n

The lack of coverage of Sinclair in local communities is a classical example of something called \u201cparadigm repair<\/a>.\u201d The concept of the paradigm, which comes from the work of the philosopher Thomas Kuhn, holds that groups adhere to a shared set of beliefs and principles in order to establish their authority. The journalism paradigm, for example, might include being objective, fact-checking, being transparent and holding those in power accountable. <\/p>\n

But research<\/a> shows that when a journalist appears to violate the group\u2019s norms, rather than ask systemic questions about what could have led to these lapses and seek to change, organizations and individuals often ignore the problem or attempt to \u201crepair\u201d the image of the profession by reaffirming group values and treating the offender as an outlier, or \u201cbad apple.\u201d <\/p>\n

This is what seems to be happening with how local outlets are covering their peers at Sinclair. <\/p>\n

In summer 2016, HBO\u2019s \u201cLast Week Tonight with John Oliver\u201d ran a segment<\/a> explaining how Sinclair pushes conservative content in local newscasts. After it aired, readers wrote the editor of Rochester\u2019s alt-weekly, City Newspaper, with questions about Rochester\u2019s Sinclair-owned network, WHAM 13.<\/p>\n

So in December, City Newspaper commissioned me to write a story<\/a> explicating Sinclair\u2019s impact locally. <\/p>\n

When reporting the story, I talked to as many journalists as I could who worked for Rochester\u2019s local broadcast stations. Unfortunately, I ended up needing to rely on many anonymous sources \u2013 a practice I\u2019m loathe to accept from my students. Few wanted to talk on the record, fearing that they might embarrass their friends or be punished for breach of contract. <\/p>\n

However, they were unanimous. Nobody defended Sinclair. They said that embedding \u201cmust-runs<\/a>\u201d on national politics in local broadcasts confused viewers and threatened the credibility of long-trusted local reporters. <\/p>\n

The most common defense of Sinclair employees was that their local coverage is the same as always, produced by people whose careers at the station predate Sinclair ownership. While this may be true, a new study<\/a> found that Sinclair affiliates do have fewer local political stories and more national stories than other local broadcast stations. <\/p>\n

After the article was published, there was a fair amount of \u201cwhataboutism\u201d \u2013 readers wondered why I wasn\u2019t covering the owners of other national and local media organizations. <\/p>\n

While this was beyond the scope of my article, these are certainly important questions that need to be asked of any media organization. Transparency and accountability are two hallmarks of good journalism. <\/p>\n

But instead of pursuing these questions, what we\u2019ve seen so far from local journalists is collective paradigm repair. Instead of using the Sinclair story as a reason to plumb the conflicts and biases of their owners or other media owners, they\u2019ve engaged in simply reaffirming the credibility of local journalism. <\/p>\n

When journalists do this, they are actually deflecting from the practices of Sinclair, making the mistreatment of journalists the story<\/a>. <\/p>\n

It might feel like and be the right thing to do in the moment. But so far, there\u2019s no evidence that Sinclair will change. Meanwhile, audiences have many unanswered questions about the ownership and bias of other local media organizations. <\/p>\n

As defenders of Sinclair employees are quick to point out, saying \u201cquit your job\u201d and \u201cresist\u201d is easier said than done. It is also true that the larger state of journalism isn\u2019t going to get better if only journalists who work at Sinclair resist. <\/p>\n

\"TheIt will only get better if journalists everywhere engage openly and honestly about the realities of working for news organizations.<\/p>\n

Andrea Hickerson<\/a>, Director of the School of Communication and Associate Professor of Journalism, Rochester Institute of Technology<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

This article was originally published on The Conversation<\/a>. Read the original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Andrea Hickerson, Rochester Institute of Technology Sinclair Broadcast Group\u2019s stations are under renewed scrutiny following Deadspin\u2019s release of a montage of anchors reading the same script about fake news. Since then, many of the anchors featured in the video have been bombarded with insults. In an unusually candid conversation with a local radio station, Doug […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":11818,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[293],"tags":[785,2624,308,11,228,533],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11817"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11817"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11819,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11817\/revisions\/11819"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}