{"id":13829,"date":"2018-10-02T21:45:48","date_gmt":"2018-10-02T21:45:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=13829"},"modified":"2018-10-02T21:45:48","modified_gmt":"2018-10-02T21:45:48","slug":"brett-kavanaugh-goes-to-the-movies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/brett-kavanaugh-goes-to-the-movies\/","title":{"rendered":"Brett Kavanaugh goes to the movies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/marsha-gordon-412495\">Marsha Gordon<\/a>, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/north-carolina-state-university-1894\">North Carolina State University<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m a film studies professor, so when I first saw an image of Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2018\/09\/26\/politics\/brett-kavanaugh-1982-calendar\/index.html\">June 1982 calendar<\/a>, I immediately noticed his movie plans.<\/p>\n<p>In between exams, a beach trip, basketball camp and workouts, Kavanaugh, like millions of other Americans that year, went to the movies. In fact, 1982 was, at the time, Hollywood\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1983\/01\/25\/movies\/1982-a-bonanza-year-at-movie-box-offices.html\">most lucrative year at the box office<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In June alone, Kavanaugh scheduled three trips to the movies: \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0084602\/?ref_=nv_sr_1\">Rocky III<\/a>\u201d on June 13, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0084021\/?ref_=nv_sr_1\">Grease 2<\/a>\u201d on June 16 and, on June 26, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0084516\/\">Poltergeist<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/238784\/original\/file-20181001-195269-1pqxjl5.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/238784\/original\/file-20181001-195269-1pqxjl5.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\"><\/a><figcaption>\n              <span class=\"caption\">In June 1982, Brett Kavanuagh had three movies penciled into his calendar: \u2018Rocky III,\u2019 \u2018Grease 2\u2019 and \u2018Poltergeist.\u2019<\/span><br \/>\n              <span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"http:\/\/cdn.cnn.com\/cnn\/2018\/images\/09\/26\/kavanaugh.summer.1982.calendar.pages.pdf\">Provided by Brett Kavanaugh to the Senate Judiciary Committee<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Kavanaugh\u2019s teenage moviegoing may not have been particularly noteworthy had he not invoked three films during his Sept. 27 testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee. <\/p>\n<p>Asked to decipher some cryptic allusions on his yearbook page, Kavanaugh referenced the popular comedies as a form of justification. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cFor one thing, our yearbook was a disaster,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/national\/wp\/2018\/09\/27\/kavanaugh-hearing-transcript\/?utm_term=.124591a2a045\">he said<\/a>. \u201cI think some editors and students wanted the yearbook to be some combination of \u2018Animal House,\u2019 Caddyshack\u2019 and \u2018Fast Times at Ridgemont High,\u2019 which were all recent movies at that time. Many of us went along in the yearbook to the point of absurdity. This past week, my friends and I have cringed when we read about it and talked to each other.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Could the young men Kavanaugh encountered on screen, many of whom behaved badly but were also relatable \u2013 even popular \u2013 help us to understand the male culture of his adolescence?<\/p>\n<h2>It\u2019s all about the \u2018score\u2019<\/h2>\n<p>I\u2019m not the only one asking these questions about the role 1980s movies played in Kavanaugh\u2019s high school years. <\/p>\n<p>Writing for The New York Times, Ginia Bellafante <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/09\/27\/nyregion\/brett-kavanaugh-high-school-drinking-assault.html\">recently explored<\/a> Tom Cruise\u2019s 1983 hit, \u201cRisky Business,\u201d as a film that celebrates male mediocrity at the expense of female weakness. Vox\u2019s Constance Grady has written about the way that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/culture\/2018\/9\/27\/17906644\/sixteen-candles-rape-culture-1980s-brett-kavanaugh\">date rape is innocuously and humorously depicted<\/a> in John Hughes\u2019 hugely popular \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0088128\/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1\">Sixteen Candles<\/a>.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>In the 1980s, the teen coming-of-age flick was almost a genre of its own. \u201cFast Times at Ridgemont High,\u201d \u201cBack to the Future,\u201d \u201cRisky Business,\u201d \u201cSixteen Candles,\u201d \u201cPretty in Pink\u201d and \u201cFerris Bueller\u2019s Day Off\u201d are probably the most well known today. <\/p>\n<p>But there were many others, including \u201cValley Girl,\u201d \u201cSome Kind of Wonderful,\u201d \u201cWeird Science,\u201d \u201cBetter Off Dead,\u201d \u201cClass,\u201d \u201cThe Last American Virgin,\u201d \u201cThree O\u2019Clock High,\u201d \u201cZapped!\u201d and \u201cSay Anything.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>There was also \u201cGrease 2,\u201d which makes an appearance on Kavanaugh\u2019s calendar.<\/p>\n<p>Capitalizing on the success of its tremendously popular predecessor, 1978\u2019s \u201cGrease,\u201d \u201cGrease 2\u201d takes place at Rydell High School in 1961.<\/p>\n<p>Although \u201cGrease 2\u201d was nowhere near the box office success of the films Kavanaugh mentioned during his testimony, it\u2019s worth exploring precisely because it is so typical, especially in the way it depicts the sort of male high school behavior that\u2019s being scrutinized today.<\/p>\n<p>The movie focuses on the two most popular social cliques at Rydell: the T-Birds, who are leather jacket-clad, preening greasers, and their satin-jacket-wearing female counterparts, the Pink Ladies, who, per their rules, are only allowed to date T-Birds.  <\/p>\n<p>Like so many teen boys of other 1980s movies, the T-Birds seem to be able to get away with anything. They make brazen innuendos in front of their hypersexualized teacher, Miss Mason; bully their way into winning the talent show; and pay for the new kid at school to write their papers.<\/p>\n<p>The musical numbers that weave through \u201cGrease 2\u201d are laden with sexual innuendo. With its bowling alley setting, the T-Bird\u2019s number \u201cScore Tonight\u201d lays out the most obvious of the film\u2019s relentless double entendres. <\/p>\n<figure>\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/A7y0GpR0Ueo?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u2018Score Tonight\u2019 is all about bowling, right?<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Other songs imagine girls failing to give guys what they want, with the poor guys having to endure these sexual refusals. When Mr. Stuart\u2019s biology class sings and dances their way through \u201cReproduction,\u201d some guys wonder, \u201cWhen a warm-blooded mammal in a tight little sweater starts pullin\u2019 that stuff, is she sayin\u2019 that she wants to do it?\u201d <\/p>\n<p>Some of the others reply, \u201cCan\u2019t prove it by me, cause they change their tune when you got \u2018em in the back seat.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Like \u201cReproduction,\u201d \u201cProwlin\u201d is all about girls who refuse sex: The best strategy, according to the tune, is to find \u201ca chick who\u2019ll give you more\u201d at \u201ca spot that I\u2019ve discovered where a guy\u2019s guaranteed to score.\u201d <\/p>\n<h2>Boys will be boys \u2013 or something more sinister?<\/h2>\n<p>The most telling musical set piece is \u201cDo It for Our Country.\u201d In the scene, a T-Bird named Louis brings Sharon, one of the Pink Ladies, into a fallout shelter, where he tries to have sex with her. <\/p>\n<p>After closing and bolting the door, Louis starts narrating a nuclear attack as his friends outside the shelter crank an air raid siren.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Russians are attacking \u2013 get down!\u201d Louis proclaims, as he pushes Sharon onto a bed, gets on top of her and starts to sing, \u201cLet\u2019s do it for our country.\u201d <\/p>\n<figure>\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gJOTKR6LpYE?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">\u2018Do It For Our Country.\u2019<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>At first Sharon resists; Louis continues to try to persuade her, and she starts to warm to the idea. But just as it seems that Louis is going to have his way, she leaps up and opens the shelter door. Two eavesdropping T-Birds fall into the room, one of them cackling with laughter.<\/p>\n<p>Sure, these are all silly scenes in a silly movie. <\/p>\n<p>But as I rewatched \u201cDo It For Our Country,\u201d it was impossible to not think about Christine Blasey Ford <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/national\/wp\/2018\/09\/27\/kavanaugh-hearing-transcript\/?utm_term=.6f7fb071f0b8\">describing her alleged assault<\/a> \u2013 and the way \u201cthe laughter, the uproarious laughter\u201d was seared into her memory.<\/p>\n<p>For the T-Birds in this scene, this is fun and games, from the bowling alley to the bomb shelter, all in the name of getting laid.<\/p>\n<p>Reviewing \u201cGrease 2\u201d for the Los Angeles Times in 1982, film critic Kevin Thomas described the shelter scene as \u201ca funny misfired seduction scene.\u201d Yet as Vox\u2019s Grady notes in her essay about \u201cSixteen Candles,\u201d today it\u2019s hard to imagine even forcing a chuckle during scenes like this.<\/p>\n<p>In the Journal of Popular Culture, film scholar Lesley Speed <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/j.1540-5931.2010.00772.x\">wrote about<\/a> how 1980s teen comedies often depict \u201cyoung, middle-class men\u2019s presumed right to behave hedonistically on other people\u2019s territory.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>In films like \u201cGrease 2,\u201d this territory also extended to teenage girls\u2019 bodies. The T-Birds in \u201cGrease 2\u201d are convinced they deserve unrestricted access to the Pink Ladies, and while usually they don\u2019t manage to get it, their relentless attempts are notable: Such predatory behavior, often without consequences, is one of the overarching characteristics of the 1980s teen movie. <\/p>\n<p>As the coach in \u201cGrease 2\u201d advises the T-Birds on the practice field,  \u201cFootball is like life. You gotta push. You gotta push your way through life.\u201d<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/104182\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: http:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/marsha-gordon-412495\">Marsha Gordon<\/a>, Professor of Film Studies, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/north-carolina-state-university-1894\">North Carolina State University<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/brett-kavanaugh-goes-to-the-movies-104182\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marsha Gordon, North Carolina State University I\u2019m a film studies professor, so when I first saw an image of Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh\u2019s June 1982 calendar, I immediately noticed his movie plans. In between exams, a beach trip, basketball camp and workouts, Kavanaugh, like millions of other Americans that year, went to the movies. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":13827,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[293],"tags":[5197,5153,365,2225,1666],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13829"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13829"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13830,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13829\/revisions\/13830"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}