{"id":14282,"date":"2018-11-12T23:56:27","date_gmt":"2018-11-12T23:56:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=14282"},"modified":"2018-11-12T23:56:27","modified_gmt":"2018-11-12T23:56:27","slug":"trumps-tariffs-dont-apply-to-american-flag-imports-from-china-but-they-should","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/trumps-tariffs-dont-apply-to-american-flag-imports-from-china-but-they-should\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump&#8217;s tariffs don&#8217;t apply to American flag imports from China \u2013 but they should"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/jay-l-zagorsky-152952\">Jay L. Zagorsky<\/a>, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/boston-university-898\">Boston University<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>On <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defense.gov\/explore\/story\/Article\/1675470\/5-facts-to-know-about-veterans-day\/\">Veterans Day<\/a>, many Americans drape the Stars and Stripes around their neighborhoods, businesses promote U.S. flags alongside their holiday discounts, and officials display them in government buildings. <\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.va.gov\/opa\/vetsday\/vetdayhistory.asp\">holiday started off<\/a>  as a day to honor those who fought in the \u201cwar to end all wars\u201d and marked the armistice that ended hostilities on Nov. 11 exactly a century ago. And today Americans wave flags to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/retropolis\/wp\/2017\/11\/11\/how-veterans-day-went-from-celebrating-world-peace-to-thanking-armed-forces\/?noredirect=on&amp;utm_term=.f4ea797eaef6\">commemorate all veterans and active-duty members<\/a> of the U.S. armed forces.<\/p>\n<p>Recently, while walking by a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vfw.org\/\">VFW Post<\/a> dutifully displaying a U.S. flag, I read a newspaper <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/09\/17\/us\/politics\/trump-china-tariffs-trade.html\">headline<\/a> about the president\u2019s latest round of tariffs on Chinese goods. The juxtaposition of seeing the flag and the headline made me wonder, how many of those star-spangled banners actually come from China? And if so, are they being hit with the tariffs too? <\/p>\n<p>You may be surprised at the answers \u2013 I certainly was. <\/p>\n<h2>Made in China<\/h2>\n<p>Every <a href=\"https:\/\/dataweb.usitc.gov\/\">shipment of imports brought into the U.S<\/a> includes a detailed invoice that shows the price, quantity and category of goods being imported, as well as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usitc.gov\/tata\/hts\/index.htm\">any tariff that\u2019s been applied<\/a>. The national flag of the United States even gets its own code: 6307909825.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usitc.gov\/tata\/hts\/index.htm\">Harmonized Tariff Schedule<\/a> shows imported flags <a href=\"https:\/\/hts.usitc.gov\/view\/Chapter%2063?release=2018HTSARevision13\">must pay a 7 percent tariff<\/a> unless the country of origin has signed a free trade agreement with the U.S.<\/p>\n<p>The invoices show that in 2017 the U.S. imported 10 million American flags. Of those, all but 50,000 came from China. <\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"l3nC9\" class=\"tc-infographic-datawrapper\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/l3nC9\/1\/\" height=\"400px\" width=\"100%\" style=\"border: none\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>These imports represent just a tiny fraction of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fmaa-usa.com\/info\/faq.php#q20\">estimated<\/a> 150 million U.S. flags Americans buy each year. Nevertheless, 10 million is still a large number for a national symbol.<\/p>\n<p>The typical flag made in China is not the giant banner waving over car dealerships, town halls and fast-food restaurants. Instead, they\u2019re the small ones you and your friends might wave at a Veterans Day parade. The average <a href=\"https:\/\/www.orientaltrading.com\/small-cloth-american-flags-on-wooden-sticks-6-x-4-a2-5_161.fltr\">imported Chinese flag<\/a> cost the importer only 56 cents, without including any tariffs, and weighs about two and a half ounces.<\/p>\n<h2>An \u2018all-American\u2019 flag<\/h2>\n<p>That so many Americans flags come from China seems incongruous to some, suggesting that this fact somehow undermines its patriotic symbolism. <\/p>\n<p>As a result, a long list of bipartisan members of the House introduced the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/115th-congress\/house-bill\/3121\/all-info\">All-American Flag Act<\/a>\u201d in June 2017. The bill would require all flags purchased by the federal government to be manufactured entirely in the United States using only raw materials that were grown, produced and manufactured domestically. <\/p>\n<p>Currently, federal agencies are bound by the \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?path=\/prelim@title41\/subtitle4\/chapter83&amp;edition=prelim\">Buy American Act<\/a>.\u201d This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acquisition.gov\/far\/html\/Subpart%2025_1.html\">rule requires<\/a> that all flags purchased by the government be made with materials that are at least 50 percent American.<\/p>\n<p>While the legislation did not make it out of committee, it is not from lack of trying. Similar bills have been introduced in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fmaa-usa.com\/legislation\/legislation_tracking.php\">every Congress since 2003<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Since the legislation only affects federal purchases \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsherald.com\/news\/20160704\/fast-facts-about-all-american-flag-act\">estimated<\/a> at over 100,000 a year \u2013 there would likely be little impact on the number of flags imported. <\/p>\n<p>But given President Donald Trump\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefings-statements\/president-trump-promotes-buy-american-hire-american\/\">efforts to get more citizens<\/a> to buy American products, I thought it would be only natural that he would include the national flag on the list of Chinese imports being hit with tariffs.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/09\/17\/us\/politics\/trump-china-tariffs-trade.html\">tariffs are<\/a> 10 percent as of Sept. 24 and will rise to 25 percent on Jan. 1. The <a href=\"https:\/\/ustr.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/enforcement\/301Investigations\/Tariff%20List-09.17.18.pdf\">full list of items subject to tariff contains thousands<\/a> of product categories, from anchovies to zinc products. <\/p>\n<p>What the list doesn\u2019t include is American flags.<\/p>\n<h2>A way to make the tariffs less painful<\/h2>\n<p>I am an economist and generally favor free trade because of the benefits I and many other parts of society receive. <\/p>\n<p>The tariffs have divided Americans and businesses about whether they\u2019re a good thing. While some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2018-07-18\/this-industry-loves-trump-s-china-trade-war-and-only-wants-more\">support<\/a> them, others are suffering because of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/tariffs-hit-those-trump-wants-to-help-u-s-factories-1539518400?tesla=y\">rising costs of raw materials<\/a> or the higher prices at the cash register.<\/p>\n<p>Trump clearly thinks the tariffs are the right way to make trade with China <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/china-unfair-trade-trump-xi-summit\/\">less unfair<\/a> and appears <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/united-states\/2016\/11\/09\/how-donald-trump-thinks-about-trade\">skeptical about free trade<\/a> more generally. He also wants Americans to buy more goods made at home. <\/p>\n<p>I have a simple suggestion. Instead of putting punitive tariffs on a very large list of products, let\u2019s instead put the tariffs on a much smaller list of important items, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/fact-check-is-china-dumping-steel-76916\">steel<\/a>, which China is accused of dumping. Let\u2019s also put tariffs on items tied to national defense, plus a few symbolic goods, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/opinions\/rally-round-the-flag\/\">like flags<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This would ensure most of the benefits of free <a href=\"http:\/\/businessmacroeconomics.com\/\">trade<\/a> are maintained, while the president is able to conduct a policy that doesn\u2019t hurt as many U.S. businesses yet telegraphs to China and other countries that they\u2019ll have to change their behavior. <\/p>\n<p>As a result, the act of waving a flag on Veterans Day to honor the men and women who keep the U.S. free will be doubly patriotic.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/106659\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: http:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/jay-l-zagorsky-152952\">Jay L. Zagorsky<\/a>, Adjunct associate professor, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/boston-university-898\">Boston University<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/trumps-tariffs-dont-apply-to-american-flag-imports-from-china-but-they-should-106659\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jay L. Zagorsky, Boston University On Veterans Day, many Americans drape the Stars and Stripes around their neighborhoods, businesses promote U.S. flags alongside their holiday discounts, and officials display them in government buildings. The holiday started off as a day to honor those who fought in the \u201cwar to end all wars\u201d and marked the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":14278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[277],"tags":[145,3930,3934,2923,2775,546,1558,104],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14282"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14282"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14283,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14282\/revisions\/14283"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}