{"id":14369,"date":"2018-11-21T03:10:17","date_gmt":"2018-11-21T03:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=14369"},"modified":"2018-11-22T03:11:45","modified_gmt":"2018-11-22T03:11:45","slug":"not-everyone-wants-their-donations-touted-on-facebook-or-plastered-on-walls","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/not-everyone-wants-their-donations-touted-on-facebook-or-plastered-on-walls\/","title":{"rendered":"Not everyone wants their donations touted on Facebook or plastered on walls"},"content":{"rendered":"

Karen Winterich<\/a>, Pennsylvania State University<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

I recently made a donation on a friend\u2019s GoFundMe page. I paused over the box to hide my name before clicking it. Then as I finished up, the website asked me if I wanted to share my donation on Facebook. I clicked \u201cskip.\u201d <\/p>\n

I also have a team in the Walk to End Alzheimer\u2019s<\/a> in honor of my mother. Every time I donate online, the website prompts me to announce my gift on social media. I\u2019ll share our team\u2019s fundraising page on Facebook but not my own donation. Most people who donate to my team don\u2019t share their donations on social media either.<\/p>\n

Although these requests to flaunt donations are becoming extremely common, not all donations are trumpeted on Facebook or Twitter or heralded in programs for concerts and school reunions. Some are completely anonymous.<\/p>\n

I study how someone\u2019s identity affects their charitable giving<\/a>. The twinge of self-consciousness I feel when asked to publicize my donation on social media or have my name revealed made me wonder why some donors broadcast their good deeds while others remain silent. <\/p>\n

Moral identities<\/h2>\n

I often consider the role of what consumer psychologists call \u201cmoral identity<\/a>\u201d \u2013 the extent to which someone values moral traits, such as kindness, generosity, fairness, tenacity and honesty, in themselves as well as in how others see them.<\/p>\n

So while some people may feel good just knowing they helped someone even if no one else knows, others feel that they are a kind, giving person only when others find out about their good acts. <\/p>\n

When fundraisers offer to list donors\u2019 names in a school graduation program, prominently place them on the wall of a new building or mention them on a website, it gets easier to reach the people in the second group.<\/p>\n

Getting recognized<\/h2>\n

To study this phenomenon<\/a>, I teamed up with two other marketing scholars, Vikas Mittal<\/a> at Rice University and Karl Aquino<\/a> at the University of British Columbia.<\/p>\n

We conducted an online survey of 197 people. Just as they were finishing another survey on a different topic, we asked people to tell us how important traits like compassion and helpfulness are to them personally and in their daily activities that are visible to others. People also answered a variety of other questions on another topic.<\/p>\n

We then asked them to volunteer five minutes of their time to complete a survey for an educational nonprofit. Half were told that in exchange for completing the survey, their name would be listed on the nonprofit\u2019s website. The other half weren\u2019t told this. <\/p>\n

Some people respond differently<\/h2>\n

People can donate their time or money, as well as items like clothes or food. Anything that helps others can make givers feel like they are the kind, caring person they desire to be or want others to see.<\/p>\n

The prospect of being recognized for taking five minutes out of their days to do something voluntarily made a subset of participants more likely to volunteer: those who said their everyday hobbies and interests show traits like kindness and fairness.<\/p>\n

For these individuals, 21 percent volunteered when they knew their name would be listed on the nonprofit\u2019s website. Only 6 percent volunteered when they were not told about this recognition. <\/p>\n

Of those who place a lot of importance on being moral, 21 percent gave their time when they didn\u2019t know they could have their name listed on the website. When these people knew recognition was an option, their likelihood of volunteering only increased slightly, to 24 percent. <\/p>\n

This told us that only those people who want their moral traits to be expressed to others care about whether their donations can be seen. <\/p>\n

Not surprisingly, a smaller share of those who did not think it was important to be caring \u2013 only 13 percent \u2013 volunteered to take the survey.<\/p>\n