{"id":14677,"date":"2018-12-18T04:25:36","date_gmt":"2018-12-18T04:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=14677"},"modified":"2018-12-19T04:28:02","modified_gmt":"2018-12-19T04:28:02","slug":"is-it-unethical-to-give-your-cat-catnip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/is-it-unethical-to-give-your-cat-catnip\/","title":{"rendered":"Is it unethical to give your cat catnip?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/debra-merskin-157905\">Debra Merskin<\/a>, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-oregon-811\">University of Oregon<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>As the Christmas season gets underway thoughts turn to buying gifts for the  entire family. For some, companion animals are on the gift list, particularly cats and dogs who share our homes and hearts. <\/p>\n<p>Whether they\u2019ve been naughty or nice matters not, as the more than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/us-pet-toys-market-tops-1-billion-300495452.html\">US$1 billion pet toy industry<\/a> has everything from the whimsical to practical to keep Fluffy and Spot occupied and caretakers entertained. Many of the go-to items for cats <a href=\"http:\/\/www.missouribotanicalgarden.org\/PlantFinder\/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=e433\">contain catnip<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This herb, which goes by the botanical name of <em>Nepeta cataria<\/em>, induces changes in cat behavior. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.peterlang.com\/view\/title\/22869\">In my view<\/a>, it\u2019s worth considering whether giving a mood-altering substance to a pet is ethical. <\/p>\n<h2>Kitty crack?<\/h2>\n<p>Catnip is sold in small packets and toys as well as in highly concentrated forms such as oils and sprays. The concentrated forms are different from its availability in nature. If a cat were to encounter catnip in the wild, it would be in the form of leafy greens growing on plants, not concentrated.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/experts-how-does-catnip-work-on-cats\/\">Not all cats are affected<\/a> by the drug, but for some it can have a five- to 15-minute marijuana- kind of effect. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/experts-how-does-catnip-work-on-cats\/\">About 30 percent do not respond at all<\/a>  \u2013 which means 70 percent do \u2013 and it doesn\u2019t have an impact on kittens until they are about 6 months old, the time they attain sexual maturity.  <\/p>\n<p>When under the influence, some cats roll around, salivate, and at times, fight with other cats. It is not clear if there are any medicinal benefits. Cat owners often laugh at this behavior of their feline friends as being \u201chigh.\u201d <\/p>\n<figure>\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/G-XUpY82S18?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">This video explains how catnip works.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Babes and beasts<\/h2>\n<p>As an <a href=\"https:\/\/journalism.uoregon.edu\/people\/directory\/dmerskin\">animal media studies scholar<\/a>, I argue laughing at a cat who has been given a drug even if they seem happy should raise questions about human power and animal autonomy. <\/p>\n<p>Several philosophers have made an argument for giving the same moral consideration to animals as we would give to humans. Philosopher <a href=\"https:\/\/uwaterloo.ca\/philosophy\/jan-narveson\">Jan Narveson<\/a>, for example, asked in context of eating meat, whether animals suffer and if that was sufficient reason not to eat them. <\/p>\n<p>One <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/anim-eth\/\">animal ethics theory<\/a> denies moral standing to other animals, stating they lack characteristics that only humans are thought to possess, such as rationality, autonomy and consciousness. But <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/anim-eth\/\">another theory of moral equality<\/a> argues that there are parallels in mental capabilities between humans and other animals and that moral consideration should not be limited to only our own species. <\/p>\n<p>Philosopher <a href=\"https:\/\/petersinger.info\/\">Peter Singer<\/a>, calls for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.utilitarian.net\/singer\/by\/1979----.htm\">\u201cequal consideration of interests.\u201d<\/a> Singer argues that we should not use our species as a measure of the worth or abilities of others, or their worthiness of ethical consideration.  Other philosophers too <a href=\"http:\/\/www.environmentandsociety.org\/mml\/argument-marginal-cases-and-slippery-slope-objection\">have argued<\/a> that simply because dogs or other animals don\u2019t have the same vocal structure as humans doesn\u2019t mean they should be treated with less compassion.  <\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, humans share many traits \u2013 empathy, ability to communicate, eating habits, sociability \u2013 with other species. For example, the capacity to love one\u2019s young, the need to have food, water and to spend time with others of one\u2019s own species are not exclusively human traits. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.environmentandsociety.org\/mml\/argument-marginal-cases-and-slippery-slope-objection\">According to<\/a> philosopher <a href=\"https:\/\/philpeople.org\/profiles\/julia-tanner\">Julia Tanner<\/a>, \u201cIt would be arbitrary to deny animals with similar capacities a similar level of moral consideration.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>So, if is unethical to drug a child and to laugh at how he or she responds, should we unthinkingly do the same with our cats? <\/p>\n<h2>Consider animal ethics<\/h2>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/ask.metafilter.com\/82491\/To-nip-or-not\">discussion<\/a> on whether giving catnip is ethical has been an ongoing one on social media and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/science-nature\/catnips-effect-on-big-and-little-cats-33576280\/\">other websites<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center \">\n            <img alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/250713\/original\/file-20181214-185234-1cl1wxa.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/250713\/original\/file-20181214-185234-1cl1wxa.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/250713\/original\/file-20181214-185234-1cl1wxa.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/250713\/original\/file-20181214-185234-1cl1wxa.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/250713\/original\/file-20181214-185234-1cl1wxa.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/250713\/original\/file-20181214-185234-1cl1wxa.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/250713\/original\/file-20181214-185234-1cl1wxa.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\"><figcaption>\n              <span class=\"caption\">Should you reconsider giving catnip to your cat?<\/span><br \/>\n              <span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-photo\/calico-cat-licking-catnip-lips-1006672093?src=5lwUKNfY33jhs9KaWPk6bA-1-8\">Tanya Plonka<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>On Reddit, for example, one person commented, \u201cthink of it as your cat going out for a few beers after work.\u201d To that, another reader from an Alcoholics Anonymous family responded, asked whether it was ethical to give someone a drug in an otherwise substance-free home. <\/p>\n<p>I asked the nonprofit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.peta.org\/\">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals<\/a> where they stand on this issue. Media Officer Sophia Charchuk responded:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cPETA is all for treating cat companions to reasonable amounts of high-quality catnip \u2013 and for keeping them indoors, where they\u2019ll be safe from cars, contagious diseases, predators, and cruel humans and able to enjoy toys (including those filled with catnip) for years to come.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>However, my point here is not only about whether cats feel pleasure or pain. It\u2019s about taking responsibility for our actions towards our pets and giving them the same moral consideration as we do to humans. <\/p>\n<p>We rarely notice how advertising, television programs, movies and photographs often present <a href=\"https:\/\/www.peterlang.com\/view\/title\/22869?format=HC&amp;tab=aboutauthor\">a one-dimensional view<\/a> of animals using them to say something about us, but very little about them. Wolves, for example, are widely shown in advertising and film as intent solely on harming us, rather than the complex, multidimensional pack animals that they are. <\/p>\n<p>This has an impact on how we view animals. I agree with scholars who have pointed out that we need to view animals as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.animalethics.org.uk\/subject-of-a-life.html\">subjects of their own lives<\/a> rather than objects in ours.  I believe we need to reconsider the ethics of \u201ccatnipping\u201d them.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/107774\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: http:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/debra-merskin-157905\">Debra Merskin<\/a>, Professor, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-oregon-811\">University of Oregon<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/is-it-unethical-to-give-your-cat-catnip-107774\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Debra Merskin, University of Oregon As the Christmas season gets underway thoughts turn to buying gifts for the entire family. For some, companion animals are on the gift list, particularly cats and dogs who share our homes and hearts. Whether they\u2019ve been naughty or nice matters not, as the more than US$1 billion pet toy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":14673,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2450],"tags":[4921,4838,387,4756,1549,4248,5181,5622,5623,1524,4920,3075,5025,4924],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14677"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14677"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14678,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14677\/revisions\/14678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}