{"id":15470,"date":"2019-02-22T02:09:57","date_gmt":"2019-02-22T02:09:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=15470"},"modified":"2019-02-23T11:26:21","modified_gmt":"2019-02-23T11:26:21","slug":"the-freddie-mercury-story-that-goes-untold-in-bohemian-rhapsody","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/the-freddie-mercury-story-that-goes-untold-in-bohemian-rhapsody\/","title":{"rendered":"The Freddie Mercury story that goes untold in ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’"},"content":{"rendered":"

Laurie Marhoefer<\/a>, University of Washington<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Millions of people will tune in to the Oscars to see \u201cBohemian Rhapsody,\u201d the biopic of Queen frontman Freddie Mercury, compete for best picture.<\/p>\n

There are already a lot of people cheering against it. \u201cBohemian Rhapsody\u201d has been dogged by accusations of homophobia<\/a>, and the film\u2019s director, Bryan Singer, was accused of rape and sexual abuse<\/a>.<\/p>\n

But as a gay historian<\/a>, I keep coming back to something else \u2013 the tragic history that\u2019s glaringly absent from this movie.<\/p>\n

Mercury, along with all the other men and women who tested positive for HIV in the 1980s, was a victim not just of a pandemic but of the failures of his own governments and of the scorn of his fellow citizens. The laughable initial response to the HIV pandemic helped seal Mercury\u2019s fate.<\/p>\n

None of that is in the movie.<\/p>\n

Governments turn their backs<\/h2>\n

In the early 1980s, when an epidemic of HIV first struck a few population centers in the U.S., U.K. and elsewhere, governments mounted almost no public health response.<\/p>\n

Doctors initially noticed the virus in groups of people who happened to already be stigmatized for other reasons: men who had sex with men, drug users and, due to racism, Haitians and Haitian-Americans<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The prejudiced initial public health response<\/a> assumed that many of these people were getting the virus because of whatever was already supposedly wrong with them. Gay men, the thinking went, were getting it because of \u201crisky\u201d behaviors like having lots of partners. HIV was not, therefore, a threat to most straight people. The medical profession\u2019s view of HIV was so colored by the idea that it was intrinsically gay that at first they named the virus \u201cGRID<\/a>,\u201d an acronym for \u201cgay-related immunodeficiency.\u201d<\/p>\n

That was bad science, as we know now. Especially in the absence of good public health information about how to have safer sex<\/a>, your risk of contracting any sexually transmitted infection goes up when you have more partners. But there was nothing about gay sex in particular that caused AIDS. Lots of straight people had multiple partners in the 1970s and 1980s<\/a>, but initially, by chance, some communities of gay men were hit harder.<\/p>\n

Governments and the general public quietly left people with HIV to their fate. As one activist pointed out<\/a>, two years into the crisis, the U.S. government had spent more to get to the bottom of a series of mysterious poisonings in Chicago<\/a> that killed seven people than to research AIDS, which had already killed hundreds of people in the U.S. alone.<\/p>\n

The first report of HIV in the U.K. was in 1981. There was no test for the virus until 1985, and there was no really effective treatment until 1996<\/a>.
\nIn 1985, Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher tried to block a public health campaign<\/a> promoting safe sex; she thought it would encourage teenagers to have sex, and, she claimed, they were not at risk of infection.<\/p>\n

All told, it was an absurd response to the major public health catastrophe of our time and to a disease that would go on to kill 36 million people<\/a> around the world \u2013 about as many as died in World War I<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Glossing over the era\u2019s homophobia<\/h2>\n

All this left Mercury and other queer men in a terrible place. Without good public health information, and with research lagging, they were unnecessarily exposed to the virus. Diagnosed in 1987, Mercury didn\u2019t live long enough for the development of antiretroviral combination treatment<\/a> that could have saved his life.<\/p>\n

He faced not just a deadly disease but vitriolic prejudice against people with HIV and AIDS. Two years before he was diagnosed, a Los Angeles Times poll found that a majority of Americans wanted to quarantine HIV-positive people<\/a>; 42 percent wanted to close gay bars. As Mercury fought to keep making music<\/a> as he grew sicker and sicker, the lead singer of the then-popular band Skid Row wore a t-shirt that said, \u201cAIDS kills faggots dead<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"
Anti-gay protesters heckle marchers during the 1990 Gay Pride Parade along Fifth Avenue in New York.<\/span>
\nAP Photo\/David A. Cantor<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

You won\u2019t see this in the movie, either. No one in \u201cBohemian Rhapsody\u201d is overtly homophobic; when homophobia appears at all, it\u2019s in subtler forms. For example, a bandmate tells Mercury that Queen is emphatically not the openly queer disco act The Village People.<\/p>\n

In real life, Mercury faced rampant homophobia \u2013 he never really came out publicly, and it\u2019s easy to see why. In 1988, the U.K. passed a notorious anti-gay law<\/a> that declared, officially, that homosexuality shouldn\u2019t be promoted and that same-sex couples had \u201cpretend<\/a>\u201d families, not real families. The law stayed on the books for over a decade.<\/p>\n

The era\u2019s glam rock and disco music scenes had queer moments, but it was all predicated on everyone being straight in real life. David Bowie told the press he was queer in 1972<\/a> and then loudly took it back in 1983<\/a>, saying \u201cthe biggest mistake I ever made\u201d was telling the press \u201cthat I was bisexual.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"
When Freddie Mercury changed his look to mimic a style popular among gay men, not all of his fans were on board.<\/span>
\nAP Photo\/Gill Allen<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The Village People were unique because they were unabashedly out and proud, but they weren\u2019t a hit act because of that. They were a hit because the straight public either didn\u2019t realize it or didn\u2019t want to know<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ask yourself: When you danced to \u201cYMCA<\/a>\u201d at your high school talent show, did you know it was about gay romance? I\u2019m going to guess the answer is no.<\/p>\n

The same was true of Queen. How many of the rock fans who packed stadiums to see them play \u201cWe Are the Champions\u201d knew that the heroic singer was not just a rock god, but a fabulous queer icon, too? Not many.<\/p>\n

In the 1980s, Mercury ditched his glam rock look and cut his hair in a style popular in gay subculture, donning a black leather jacket and sporting an enviable, gorgeous mustache. Many fans hated it. In the U.S., they threw razors onstage<\/a>.<\/p>\n

No one to blame but himself?<\/h2>\n

When Mercury died in 1991, his bandmates felt it necessary to do a TV interview<\/a> to dispute what the media was saying \u2013 that Mercury had brought AIDS upon himself with his decadent partying.<\/p>\n