{"id":16209,"date":"2019-04-29T01:06:40","date_gmt":"2019-04-29T01:06:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=16209"},"modified":"2019-04-30T09:55:57","modified_gmt":"2019-04-30T09:55:57","slug":"how-air-guitar-became-a-serious-sport","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/how-air-guitar-became-a-serious-sport\/","title":{"rendered":"How air guitar became a serious sport"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/byrd-mcdaniel-703694\">Byrd McDaniel<\/a>, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/brown-university-1276\">Brown University<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Advertised as the \u201cgreatest thing you\u2019ve never seen,\u201d the 2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usairguitar.com\/\">U.S. Air Guitar Championships<\/a> will take place this summer. <\/p>\n<p>Competitors from around the country will don elaborate costumes, construct fantastical personas and perform comedic pantomimes of famous rock solos. Impaling themselves with their air guitars, swallowing them and smashing them to smithereens, they\u2019ll elevate guitar playing to heights only imagined by real guitarists. <\/p>\n<p>The winner will go on to represent the U.S. in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.airguitarworldchampionships.com\/\">Air Guitar World Championships<\/a>, which will take place in Oulu, Finland, in late August.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ethnomusicology.org\/members\/group_content_view.asp?group=156353&amp;id=754686\">As an ethnomusicologist<\/a>, I\u2019ve studied air guitar competitions as a scholar, audience member and competitor. In fact, I was named the third best air guitarist in Boston in 2017 \u2013 truly one of my proudest moments. <\/p>\n<p>Beyond the humorous, ironic fa\u00e7ade of these performances is a sincere craft that has exploded in popularity over the past couple of decades.<\/p>\n<h2>Origins in \u2018shadow conducting\u2019<\/h2>\n<p>The phonograph, which became a common household item in the the first decade of the 20th century, inspired some of the earliest known instances of solo air playing. The Minneapolis Phonograph Society <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucpress.edu\/book\/9780520261051\/capturing-sound\">described how some of its members<\/a>, from the privacy of their homes, had \u201ctaken to \u2018shadow conducting,\u2019 that most exhilarating phonographic indoor sport.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The privacy aspect was important: At the time, many feared the mass consumption of music could have a corrosive effect on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3052656?mag=the-gender-politics-of-the-first-boy-bands&amp;seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents\">people\u2019s bodies and mental health<\/a>. Air playing could be viewed as a sign of madness and pathology \u2013 a symptom of music overtaking the body. <\/p>\n<p>One journalist for the Washington, D.C., Evening Star <a href=\"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/711844\/pdf\">wrote an article about patients at an asylum<\/a>, including \u201cone young girl [who] appeared to be fingering an imaginary guitar.\u201d And a 1909 article in The Seattle Star described a pantomiming prisoner who \u201cspends his time in jail playing on an imaginary piano, hoping thus to give the impression that he is insane and so escape a more severe punishment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Air playing also has deep roots in musical comedy. In vaudeville and variety shows, performers could get quick laughs by pantomiming to background music. Later, actors Fred Astaire and Jerry Lewis would continue this tradition of comedic air playing in films like \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kfRWbynDGu8\">Cinderfella<\/a>.\u201d   <\/p>\n<figure>\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kfRWbynDGu8?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Jerry Lewis plays along with invisible instruments.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>These performances also paved the way for lip syncing. During World War II, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questia.com\/library\/journal\/1P3-1169100291\/borrowed-voice-the-art-of-lip-synching-in-sydney\">live singing in drag<\/a> and lip syncing were used to entertain soldiers stationed on military bases. Lip syncing eventually became an enduring feature of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.palgrave.com\/us\/book\/9781137411839\">drag performance in LGBTQ subcultures<\/a>, where performers would simulate singing to recorded music as a cheaper alternative to hiring live musicians. <\/p>\n<h2>Fans get in on the fun<\/h2>\n<p>Some of the first known instances of live musicians breaking out the air guitar occurred during the 1950s and 1960s. Notable examples included Bill Reed and the Diamonds air guitaring on the Steve Allen Show in 1957, and Joe Cocker famously shredding an air guitar during his performance at Woodstock in 1969. <\/p>\n<figure>\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PW8KxzP7oaE?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Joe Cocker riffs with his ghost guitar.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>But rock fans didn\u2019t really start taking up air instruments of their own until the 1970s, when they found themselves unable to resist mimicking their favorite performers, who had become more and more inventive with their guitar playing.<\/p>\n<p>Inspired by African American guitar virtuosos of the first half of the 20th century, artists like Jimi Hendrix, Jimmy Page, Eddie Van Halen, Rick Nielsen and Lita Ford adopted showy stage antics. Some shredded up and down the fretboard with breakneck speed. Others soloed with a powerful and sustained emotional pull. And others played guitars behind their backs or lit guitars on fire. <\/p>\n<p>Fans soon began copying the wild gestures of their favorite guitarists to mirror their onstage energy. As journalist Chris Willman <a href=\"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/711844\/pdf\">wrote<\/a>, Eddie Van Halen possessed \u201cthe fingers that launched a hundred-thousand air-guitar solos.\u201d And in the late 1970s, fans famously started bringing cardboard cutouts of guitars to Iron Maiden shows at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IkQx7CNolRo\">The Bandwagon Heavy Metal Soundhouse in London<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Air guitar playing was goofy. It was energetic. And it was fun.<\/p>\n<p>But it was also a way to sincerely engage with music. It allowed many men move their bodies to music, while avoiding gendered stereotypes that dancing should be something <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/279332410_Putting_Some_Air_on_Their_Chests_Masculinity_and_Movement_in_Competitive_Air_Guitar\">feminine and unmanly<\/a>. <\/p>\n<h2>The golden age of air guitar<\/h2>\n<p>By the early 1980s, air guitar had gone mainstream. <\/p>\n<p>Beer companies, radio stations and colleges staged lip sync battles and air guitar competitions all over the United States. John McKenna and Michael Moffitt published \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/The_Complete_Air_Guitar_Handbook.html?id=ATh7Cp_95AUC\">The Complete Air Guitar Handbook<\/a>\u201d in 1983, a how-to guide and psuedo-history of air guitar playing. There were famous air guitar scenes in the films \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0096928\/?ref_=nv_sr_2?ref_=nv_sr_2\">Bill and Ted\u2019s Excellent Adventure<\/a>\u201d and \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0086200\/\">Risky Business<\/a>,\u201d while amateur music competition television shows, such as \u201cLip Service,\u201d \u201cPuttin\u2019 on the Hits\u201d and \u201cGreat Pretenders\u201d featured contestants riffing on invisible guitars.<\/p>\n<figure>\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/G2UVsyVLLcE?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Tom Cruise shreds his air guitar in \u2018Risky Business.\u2019<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In 1996, the Oulu Music Video Festival in Finland arranged to have an air guitar competition. Since the competition featured mostly local performers with a few foreigners, the organizers jokingly called it the \u201cAir Guitar World Championships.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The debut was a hit, and organizers decided to make it a permanent feature of the annual festival. A group in the U.S. heard about this international competition and formed an American branch in 2003. Air guitar\u2019s popularity in the U.S. was further bolstered by the release of the 2006 documentary \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0799915\/\">Air Guitar Nation<\/a>\u201d and the 2006 memoir \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/524156.To_Air_is_Human\">To Air Is Human<\/a>,\u201d which detailed journalist Dan Crane\u2019s quest to become an air guitar champion. <\/p>\n<p>Today, the U.S. Air Guitar Championships continues to organize competitions, allowing performers to advance from local to regional to the national competition. <\/p>\n<h2>Competition is in the air<\/h2>\n<p>This year marks the 17th annual contest, and air guitarist Georgia Lunch will be competing as the reigning champion. <\/p>\n<p>In 2018, her routine included carrying a lunchbox onstage, sipping J\u00e4germeister out of a hamburger flask and a spastic strumming style.<\/p>\n<figure>\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/csSkRd5RvXY?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Will someone be able to take out defending champ Georgia Lunch?<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Her challengers include a group of well-known names from the air guitar circuit: Airistotle, Cindairella, Shred Nugent, Lieutenant Facemelter, Kingslayer and the Rockness Monster. She\u2019ll also face some first-time competitors, who hope to unseat the air apparent. <\/p>\n<p>United by this profound and peculiar practice, they\u2019ll show that the history of the guitar solo is still being written.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/113154\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: http:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/byrd-mcdaniel-703694\">Byrd McDaniel<\/a>, PhD Candidate in Ethnomusicology, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/brown-university-1276\">Brown University<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-air-guitar-became-a-serious-sport-113154\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Byrd McDaniel, Brown University Advertised as the \u201cgreatest thing you\u2019ve never seen,\u201d the 2019 U.S. Air Guitar Championships will take place this summer. Competitors from around the country will don elaborate costumes, construct fantastical personas and perform comedic pantomimes of famous rock solos. Impaling themselves with their air guitars, swallowing them and smashing them to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":16206,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[293],"tags":[6251,122,6252,5974,316,3377,2121],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16209"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16209"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16210,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16209\/revisions\/16210"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}