{"id":16539,"date":"2019-05-22T01:23:28","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T01:23:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=16539"},"modified":"2019-05-23T05:12:50","modified_gmt":"2019-05-23T05:12:50","slug":"how-rural-areas-like-floridas-panhandle-can-become-more-hurricane-ready","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/how-rural-areas-like-floridas-panhandle-can-become-more-hurricane-ready\/","title":{"rendered":"How rural areas like Florida&#8217;s Panhandle can become more hurricane-ready"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/eren-erman-ozguven-731361\">Eren Erman Ozguven<\/a>, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/florida-state-university-1372\">Florida State University<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>When <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weather.gov\/tae\/HurricaneMichael2018\">Hurricane Michael<\/a> roared onto northwest Florida\u2019s Gulf Coast in October 2018, its 160 mile-per-hour winds made it the strongest storm ever to hit the region. It was only the <a href=\"https:\/\/weather.com\/storms\/hurricane\/news\/atlantic-hurricane-category-five-history-0\">fourth Category 5 storm on record to make landfall<\/a> in the United States.<\/p>\n<p>Thousands of residents, from the coast to 100 miles inland, were left without housing, power, food or water. Schools, stores, businesses and many government buildings shut down for weeks. Hospitals had to temporarily stop services. <\/p>\n<p>Months later, many locals were still trying to survive in battered, tarp-covered homes or living in tents, relying on local food banks for survival. Lacking customers, some business owners shuttered their doors and left town. <\/p>\n<p>In Michael\u2019s aftermath, it gradually became apparent that Florida\u2019s Panhandle experienced more severe damage than many urban areas around the state that are relatively better prepared for behemoth storms. I have seen firsthand how this was due to lack of preparedness and infrastructure that was aging, limited and substandard.<\/p>\n<p>I have <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=inIoIaoAAAAJ&amp;hl=en&amp;oi=ao\">studied hurricane resilience<\/a> for the past 13 years and know that better preparation can help make communities more resilient in the face of major disasters. As the high-risk months approach, I and other Florida State University scholars from many different fields are working with local communities to help them get ready and improve their response plans. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/275762\/original\/file-20190521-23845-1hdpgj9.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/275762\/original\/file-20190521-23845-1hdpgj9.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/275762\/original\/file-20190521-23845-1hdpgj9.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=366&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/275762\/original\/file-20190521-23845-1hdpgj9.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=366&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/275762\/original\/file-20190521-23845-1hdpgj9.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=366&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/275762\/original\/file-20190521-23845-1hdpgj9.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=460&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/275762\/original\/file-20190521-23845-1hdpgj9.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=460&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/275762\/original\/file-20190521-23845-1hdpgj9.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=460&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\"><\/a><figcaption>\n              <span class=\"caption\">Hurricane Michael moves over Florida on Oct. 10, 2018.<\/span><br \/>\n              <span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/eoimages.gsfc.nasa.gov\/images\/imagerecords\/92000\/92868\/michael_goe_2018283_lrg.jpg\">NASA EarthOobservatory<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Lost homes and livelihoods<\/h2>\n<p>After Hurricane Michael passed through, I drove to Panama City \u2013 one of the hardest-hit areas \u2013 with fellow <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eng.famu.fsu.edu\/about\">FAMU-FSU College of Engineering<\/a> professors <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=rytzGosAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\">Juyeong Choi<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=zlJ-lFwAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\">Tarek Abichou<\/a>. We made the trip to observe infrastructure and community damage and meet with local emergency management officials as part of a project supported by the <a href=\"https:\/\/hazards.colorado.edu\/article\/upcoming-research-five-quick-response-grants-awarded-to-study-the-impacts-of-hurricane-michael\">federally funded Natural Hazards Center<\/a>, which works to reduce harm from natural disasters.<\/p>\n<p>To get there from Tallahassee, we drove west on State Road 20, an inland route that took us through ravaged rural areas. We returned along U.S. Highway 98, a scenic road that hugs the Gulf of Mexico, stopping at Mexico Beach \u2013 a small coastal tourist town that was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sun-sentinel.com\/news\/weather\/hurricane\/fl-ne-hurricane-michael-apocalypse-20181011-story.html\">nearly wiped away<\/a> by Hurricane Michael\u2019s winds and storm surge.<\/p>\n<p>The damage we saw was beyond anything we had imagined. There were hundreds of thousands of downed trees and hundreds of blocked roadways. Numerous houses and farms were completely destroyed, along with extensive timber plantations \u2013 the region\u2019s big money-producing crop. <\/p>\n<figure>\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SvwG5IiOjds?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Hurricane Michael caused widespread damage to trees and crops in Florida, Georgia and Alabama.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>FSU planner-in-residence <a href=\"https:\/\/coss.fsu.edu\/durp\/node\/39\">Dennis Smith<\/a>, who has worked for decades in emergency management in the public and private sectors, was just as stunned. \u201cThe damage, both the magnitude and the geographic extent and intensity, was some of the worst I had ever seen,\u201d he told me. \u201cThere are extensive housing losses (far inland) and the damage to woodlands is like nothing I\u2019ve ever seen.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The social impacts were equally daunting. \u201cWe were especially not prepared for the numbers of homeless,\u201d said <a href=\"https:\/\/csw.fsu.edu\/person\/ellen-piekalkiewicz\">Ellen Piekalkiewicz<\/a>, who directs a center focusing on the needs of communities, families and children at FSU\u2019s College of Social Work. In the schools, she said, \u201cthere have been a number of kids having psychological problems.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>Planning for the next big storm<\/h2>\n<p>It is extremely challenging to prepare for very fast Category 5 hurricanes like Hurricane Michael. Storms of this size generate extreme winds and storm surge that knock out communications \u2013 including cellphone towers \u2013 and transportation routes. But proactive planning and community-level decision making can ensure that no one is left without assistance.<\/p>\n<p>One essential step is <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11069-018-3507-5\">identifying critical escape and emergency response routes<\/a>, which are at high risk of disruption during these disasters. Pinpointing these routes in advance provides time to improve roadway infrastructure and develop alternative public evacuation plans in case primary routes are blocked. <\/p>\n<p>It also is important to assess which demographic and socioeconomic groups will be <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11069-018-3260-9\">most affected by damage<\/a> to power lines and roadways \u2013 for example, aging populations. Studying <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2904457\">power outages and roadway closures during hurricanes<\/a>, together with a region\u2019s physical features, reveals vulnerable locations that will be at high risk in future events. <\/p>\n<p>My engineering colleagues and I also are studying how uncertainty about storm tracks <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tallahassee.com\/story\/life\/2018\/10\/17\/fsu-researchers-study-hurricane-evacuation\/1659395002\/\">affects evacuation planning<\/a> and how wind damage to buildings <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eng.famu.fsu.edu\/news\/jung-lui-heterogenous-terrain-nsf\">varies with different types of terrain<\/a>. These are crucial questions for storm preparedness.<\/p>\n<div data-react-class=\"Tweet\" data-react-props='{\"tweetId\":\"1049958738436722688\"}'><\/div>\n<p>Another high priority is <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01441647.2015.1082516\">identifying and supporting at-risk populations<\/a>. Especially in rural areas like Florida\u2019s Panhandle, planners need good information on population size, location and composition. The most effective way to collect it is by working with nonprofit agencies, volunteer groups, faith-based organizations, community-based centers, neighborhood-level groups, hospitals and governmental organizations. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cInvolving these entities in hurricane training exercises is also important to build trust,\u201d FSU public administration professor <a href=\"https:\/\/localgov.fsu.edu\/people\/director\">Richard Feiock<\/a> told me. \u201cThat makes communities stronger and more durable when a hurricane hits.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>One promising strategy we have identified through focusing on the needs of vulnerable groups is repurposing existing hurricane shelters to serve evacuees with <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2017.12.006\">pets<\/a> or other <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/disa.12233\">special needs<\/a>. Experience has shown that some people will remain in harm\u2019s way instead of evacuating if they think leaving means <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/in-cities-and-on-ranches-planning-is-key-to-protect-animals-during-disasters-83202\">abandoning their pets<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/275767\/original\/file-20190521-23832-g9ph8b.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/275767\/original\/file-20190521-23832-g9ph8b.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/275767\/original\/file-20190521-23832-g9ph8b.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/275767\/original\/file-20190521-23832-g9ph8b.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/275767\/original\/file-20190521-23832-g9ph8b.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/275767\/original\/file-20190521-23832-g9ph8b.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/275767\/original\/file-20190521-23832-g9ph8b.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/275767\/original\/file-20190521-23832-g9ph8b.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\"><\/a><figcaption>\n              <span class=\"caption\">National Guard members distribute food and water in Miller County, Georgia, Oct. 12, 2018, during Hurricane Michael relief efforts.<\/span><br \/>\n              <span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/29iW2vh\">U.S. Air National Guard\/Tech. Sgt. Amber Williams<\/a>, <a class=\"license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">CC BY<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Getting the word out<\/h2>\n<p>Communities also need to develop systems for alerting residents about hurricane risks and getting accurate information to them as quickly as possible when a storm threatens. Such networks can include radio, TV, phone and even door-to-door notification. In rural areas it is especially important to design strong community training programs, and to foster strong social networks that draw on neighbor-to-neighbor ties and other personal connections.<\/p>\n<p>Hurricane warning information should include locations and types of shelters, along with dates, times and locations for pickups if transportation is available, and should explain what people can bring with them. Our research indicates that with these improvements, Panhandle communities and others like them can develop better emergency plans that reduce the stress of evacuations, provide safe shelter and ultimately save lives.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/116500\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: http:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/eren-erman-ozguven-731361\">Eren Erman Ozguven<\/a>, Assistant Professor of FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, affiliate of Institute for Successful Longevity, Pepper Institute on Aging and Public Policy and Center for Advanced Power Systems, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/florida-state-university-1372\">Florida State University<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-rural-areas-like-floridas-panhandle-can-become-more-hurricane-ready-116500\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eren Erman Ozguven, Florida State University When Hurricane Michael roared onto northwest Florida\u2019s Gulf Coast in October 2018, its 160 mile-per-hour winds made it the strongest storm ever to hit the region. It was only the fourth Category 5 storm on record to make landfall in the United States. Thousands of residents, from the coast [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":16533,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1862],"tags":[6342,3085,3076,3181,6343,3023,2021,1869,383],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16539"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16539"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16540,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16539\/revisions\/16540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}