{"id":17846,"date":"2019-09-08T20:20:28","date_gmt":"2019-09-08T20:20:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=17846"},"modified":"2019-09-09T00:50:00","modified_gmt":"2019-09-09T00:50:00","slug":"youd-be-better-off-lighting-your-money-on-fire-than-giving-it-to-a-politician-to-spend-on-tv-ads","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/youd-be-better-off-lighting-your-money-on-fire-than-giving-it-to-a-politician-to-spend-on-tv-ads\/","title":{"rendered":"You\u2019d be better off lighting your money on fire than giving it to a politician to spend on TV ads"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/liberty-vittert-571576\">Liberty Vittert<\/a>, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/washington-university-in-st-louis-732\">Washington University in St Louis<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Alright, you want to make this country a better place for yourself, your children and the many generations to come. So you make a donation to a political candidate you believe will fight for a better country.<\/p>\n<p>But, in reality, you are wasting your money. Here\u2019s why.<\/p>\n<p>Television has long been the golden goose of political advertising. The conventional wisdom is that the candidate who can spend the most on it will most likely win.<\/p>\n<p>With the exception of Donald Trump, almost every person elected president since 1960 has raised and spent <a href=\"http:\/\/metrocosm.com\/2016-election-spending\/\">more money<\/a> than their opponent. That includes Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Clinton and Obama \u2013 with a significant amount of that money being used to buy expensive television advertisements.<\/p>\n<p>In 2016, Hillary Clinton raised over US$1.1 billion, as opposed to Trump\u2019s grand total of less than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/politics\/graphics\/2016-presidential-campaign-fundraising\/\">$650 million<\/a>. She outspent Trump almost <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/politics\/2016-election\/clinton-maintains-nearly-3-1-ad-spending-edge-n672766\">three times over<\/a> on television advertising.<\/p>\n<p>So how is it that a presidential candidate won with less money raised and spent?<\/p>\n<h2>Spending where it counts<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/03\/16\/upshot\/measuring-donald-trumps-mammoth-advantage-in-free-media.html?smid=tw-share&amp;_r=0\">Some<\/a> have attributed this to free media Trump received from television networks hungry for ratings. But, in many ways, that argument doesn\u2019t hold water, so consider a different answer: digital advertising.<\/p>\n<p>While he was outspent on TV, Trump spent <a href=\"https:\/\/adage.com\/article\/campaign-trail\/trump-spent-online-ads-clinton-june\/305184\">four times<\/a> the amount Hillary Clinton did on digital ads, which are any ad on a computer rather than the typical campaign ads on TV, mail or billboards.<\/p>\n<p>Why would this be the answer?<\/p>\n<p>As of 2016, a new era of politics has been established (arguably initiated by Obama in 2008), dominated by digital advertising. And no one has done it better than Donald Trump.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"fZD3T\" class=\"tc-infographic-datawrapper\" style=\"border: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/fZD3T\/1\/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>The wasted dollars of TV advertising<\/h2>\n<p>A typical House candidate will spend 65% to 70% of their entire political budget on TV and U.S. mail advertising.<\/p>\n<p>When one of them advertises on TV, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adweek.com\/tvspy\/why-broadcast-tv-is-still-the-media-of-choice-for-political-ads\/178953\/\">almost 80% of the money spent<\/a> on the ads is spent broadcasting those ads to people who don\u2019t vote or live in that candidate\u2019s district. That\u2019s because TV does not allow you to target your audience to the same precise level as digital can. This is true from major metro TV markets to rural states.<\/p>\n<p>So if you give to a political campaign, then over 50% of your money is<br \/>\nbeing spent on TV ads that do not reach people who can vote for your candidate.<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s more, if you take into account what is spent on further advertising, it turns out that for every dollar you give, only 10 cents actually goes to engaging voters.<\/p>\n<p>In effect, television advertising is the worst thing you can support in terms of impact for your money.<\/p>\n<p>But, if you give to campaigns, both district-level and presidential, that advertise digitally, it is an entirely different story.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"ujbHx\" class=\"tc-infographic-datawrapper\" style=\"border: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/ujbHx\/3\/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>Digital advertising targets better<\/h2>\n<p>When politicians advertise digitally, their advertising can get smarter and more targeted. That\u2019s because the digital advertising acquires more information on individuals and better learns what policies and causes the donor cares about.<\/p>\n<p>For example, much of Donald Trump\u2019s current Facebook advertising doesn\u2019t even ask for money, it asks for information about you, such as which issues you are interested in and whether you favor building \u2018The Wall.\u2019 Here\u2019s a screenshot:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center \"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/281849\/original\/file-20190628-94692-agu7zk.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/281849\/original\/file-20190628-94692-agu7zk.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=780&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/281849\/original\/file-20190628-94692-agu7zk.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=780&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/281849\/original\/file-20190628-94692-agu7zk.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=780&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/281849\/original\/file-20190628-94692-agu7zk.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=980&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/281849\/original\/file-20190628-94692-agu7zk.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=980&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/281849\/original\/file-20190628-94692-agu7zk.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=980&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Screenshot from Trump campaign Facebook advertisement.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">Facebook<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>And here are screenshots from a campaign website that the Facebook ad takes you to, which includes an \u201cOfficial Secure The Border Survey.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center \"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/281848\/original\/file-20190628-94688-obzdwn.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/281848\/original\/file-20190628-94688-obzdwn.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=583&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/281848\/original\/file-20190628-94688-obzdwn.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=583&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/281848\/original\/file-20190628-94688-obzdwn.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=583&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/281848\/original\/file-20190628-94688-obzdwn.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=733&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/281848\/original\/file-20190628-94688-obzdwn.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=733&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/281848\/original\/file-20190628-94688-obzdwn.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=733&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"align-center \"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/281849\/original\/file-20190628-94692-agu7zk.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/281849\/original\/file-20190628-94692-agu7zk.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=780&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/281849\/original\/file-20190628-94692-agu7zk.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=780&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/281849\/original\/file-20190628-94692-agu7zk.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=780&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/281849\/original\/file-20190628-94692-agu7zk.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=980&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/281849\/original\/file-20190628-94692-agu7zk.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=980&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/281849\/original\/file-20190628-94692-agu7zk.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=980&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Screenshots, Trump campaign website.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">Facebook<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Trump\u2019s digital ads not only ask for your opinion on a variety of topics, they also assign you a survey number and ask for all the data necessary (name, email, ZIP code, phone number) to target you individually for future voting and fund raising.<\/p>\n<p>This is even more valuable than the advertisement itself, because individuals can continually be targeted on topics they specifically care about.<\/p>\n<p>Trump <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techforcampaigns.org\/2018-political-digital-advertising-report\">spent 44%<\/a> of his massive 2016 election media budget on digital advertising. Commercial companies spend 54% of their advertising budgets on digital advertising. But U.S. Senate campaigns only spent 4% to 7% on digital advertising in 2016.<\/p>\n<p>Who do you think is spending more money on figuring out how people are responding to different forms of advertisement?<\/p>\n<p>Now that he\u2019s campaigning for re-election, President Trump is currently running thousands of ads per day on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ads\/library\/?active_status=active&amp;ad_type=all&amp;country=US&amp;q=Donald%20J.%20Trump&amp;view_all_page_id=153080620724\">Facebook alone<\/a>. That\u2019s consistently more than the 23 Democratic candidates challenging Trump combined.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"Uc5Vi\" class=\"tc-infographic-datawrapper\" style=\"border: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Uc5Vi\/2\/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>If this trend continues into the general election, it is pretty clear to me who most likely will win.<\/p>\n<p>It seems that the winners will be those who use digital wisely \u2013 the losers will be the ones who stick with TV.<\/p>\n<p>[ <em>Deep knowledge, daily.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/us\/newsletters?utm_source=TCUS&amp;utm_medium=inline-link&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter-text&amp;utm_content=deepknowledge\">Sign up for The Conversation\u2019s newsletter<\/a>. ]<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/117945\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: http:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/liberty-vittert-571576\">Liberty Vittert<\/a>, Professor of the Practice of Data Science, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/washington-university-in-st-louis-732\">Washington University in St Louis<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/youd-be-better-off-lighting-your-money-on-fire-than-giving-it-to-a-politician-to-spend-on-tv-ads-117945\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Liberty Vittert, Washington University in St Louis Alright, you want to make this country a better place for yourself, your children and the many generations to come. So you make a donation to a political candidate you believe will fight for a better country. But, in reality, you are wasting your money. Here\u2019s why. Television [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":17842,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[6901,310,6899,479,474,483,619,477,6900,536,6902],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17846"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17846"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17851,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17846\/revisions\/17851"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}