{"id":18088,"date":"2019-09-30T01:30:23","date_gmt":"2019-09-30T01:30:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=18088"},"modified":"2019-10-01T14:26:26","modified_gmt":"2019-10-01T14:26:26","slug":"leave-em-laughing-instead-of-crying-climate-humor-can-break-down-barriers-and-find-common-ground","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/leave-em-laughing-instead-of-crying-climate-humor-can-break-down-barriers-and-find-common-ground\/","title":{"rendered":"Leave &#8217;em laughing instead of crying: Climate humor can break down barriers and find common ground"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/maxwell-boykoff-782902\">Maxwell Boykoff<\/a>, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-colorado-boulder-733\">University of Colorado Boulder<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Climate change is not inherently funny. Typically, the messengers are serious scientists describing how rising greenhouse gas emissions are harming the planet <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/new-climate-change-report-underscores-the-need-to-manage-land-for-the-short-and-long-term-121716\">on land<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/another-grim-climate-report-on-oceans-what-will-it-take-to-address-the-compounding-problems-123894\">at sea<\/a>, or assessing what role it played in the latest <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/climate-change-and-wildfires-how-do-we-know-if-there-is-a-link-101304\">wildfire<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/09\/03\/climate\/hurricane-dorian-climate-change.html\">hurricane<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Society may have reached a saturation point for such somber, gloomy and threatening science-centered discussions. This possibility is what inspires my recent work with colleague <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colorado.edu\/theatredance\/beth-osnes\">Beth Osnes<\/a> to get messages out about climate change through comedy and humor.<\/p>\n<p>I have <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=aW3k5WMAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\">studied and practiced climate communication<\/a> for about 20 years. My new book, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/us\/academic\/subjects\/earth-and-environmental-science\/environmental-policy-economics-and-law\/creative-climate-communications-productive-pathways-science-policy-and-society?format=PB&amp;isbn=9781316646823\">Creative (Climate) Communications<\/a>,\u201d integrates social science and humanities research and practices to connect people more effectively through issues they care about. Rather than \u201cdumbing down\u201d science for the public, this is a \u201csmartening up\u201d approach that has been shown to bring people together around a highly divisive topic.<\/p>\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/353857643\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">University of Colorado-Boulder students act out a comedy skit set on a pedal-powered airplane.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Why laugh about climate change?<\/h2>\n<p>Science is critically important to understanding the enormity of the climate challenge and how it connects with other problems like disasters, food security, local air quality and migration. But stories that emanate from scientific ways of knowing have failed to significantly engage and activate large audiences.<\/p>\n<p>Largely gloomy approaches and interpretations typically stifle audiences rather than inspiring them to take action. For example, novelist Jonathan Franzen recently published an essay in The New Yorker titled \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/culture\/cultural-comment\/what-if-we-stopped-pretending\">What If We Stop Pretending?<\/a>\u201d in which he asserted:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cThe goal (of halting climate change) has been clear for thirty years, and despite earnest efforts we\u2019ve made essentially no progress toward reaching it.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Social science and humanities research have shown that this kind of framing effectively disempowers readers who could be activated and moved by a smarter approach.<\/p>\n<p>Comics took a different path when the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released a report in 2018 warning that the world <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/\">only had until about 2030<\/a> to take steps that could limit warming to manageable levels. Trevor Noah, host of Comedy Central\u2019s \u201cThe Daily Show,\u201d observed:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cYou know the crazy people you see in the streets shouting that the world is ending? Turns out, they\u2019re all <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cc.com\/video-clips\/5cj6l9\/the-daily-show-with-trevor-noah-the-u-n--issues-an-alarming-climate-report---banksy-shreds-his-painting\">actually climate scientists<\/a>.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>On ABC\u2019s \u201cJimmy Kimmel Live,\u201d Kimmel commented:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cThere\u2019s always a silver lining. One planet\u2019s calamity is another planet\u2019s shop-portunity.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>He then cut to a going-out-of-business advertisement for Planet Earth that read:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cEverything must go! 50% of all nocturnal animals, insects, reptiles and amphibians \u2026 priced to sell before we live in hell. But you must act fast because planet Earth is over soon. And <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/10\/10\/arts\/television\/jimmy-kimmel-climate-change-earth.html\">when it\u2019s gone, it\u2019s gone<\/a>.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div data-react-class=\"Tweet\" data-react-props=\"{&quot;tweetId&quot;:&quot;1175099462626074625&quot;}\"><\/div>\n<h2>It\u2019s getting hot in here<\/h2>\n<p>Social science and humanities scholars have been examining new, potentially more effective ways to communicate about climate change. Consistently, as I describe in my book, research shows that emotional, tactile, visceral and experiential communication meets people where they are. These methods <a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/cccbook2019\">arouse action and engagement<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Scholars have examined how shows like \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/07oe1m67eik\">Saturday Night Live<\/a>,\u201d \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cjuGCJJUGsg\">Last Week Tonight<\/a>,\u201d \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9UCdFbyL8y0\">Jimmy Kimmel Live<\/a>,\u201d \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rJO0XoakOJQ\">Full Frontal<\/a>\u201d and \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YRGgbcU7FmI\">The Daily Show<\/a>\u201d use jokes to increase understanding and engagement. In one example, former Vice President Al Gore appeared on \u201cThe Late Show with Stephen Colbert\u201d in 2017 and took turns with Colbert serving up climate change pickup lines over saucy slow-jam background music:<\/p>\n<p>Gore: \u201cAre you climate change? Because when I look at you, the world disappears.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Colbert: \u201cI\u2019m like 97% of scientists, and I can\u2019t deny \u2026 it\u2019s getting hot in here.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Colbert: \u201cIs that an iceberg the size of Delaware breaking off the Antarctic ice shelf, or are you just happy to see me?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gore: \u201cI hope you\u2019re not powered by fossil fuels, because you\u2019ve been running through my mind all day.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FCXxT94NJmA?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Former Vice President Al Gore and late night comedy host Steven Colbert trade climate change pickup lines.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Comedian Sarah Silverman took time during her 2018 Hulu show \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=RKzW9Ls3E9Q\">I Love You America<\/a>\u201d to address the need for climate action. In her monologue, she focused on how climate change is driven \u201cby the interests of a very small group and absurdly rich and powerful people.\u201d She added:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cThe disgusting irony of all of it is that the billionaires who have created this global atrocity are going to be the ones to survive it. They are going to be fine while we all cook to death in a planet-sized hot car.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Breaching barriers and finding common ground<\/h2>\n<p>Research shows that in a time of deep polarization, <a href=\"https:\/\/sciencepolicy.colorado.edu\/students\/envs3173\/chattoo2017.pdf\">comedy can lower defenses<\/a>. It temporarily suspends social rules and connects people with ideas and new ways of thinking or acting.<\/p>\n<p>Comedy exploits cracks in arguments. It wiggles in, pokes, prods and draws attention to the incongruous, hypocritical, false and pretentious. It can make the complex dimensions of climate change seem more accessible and its challenges seem more manageable.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-right zoomable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/287915\/original\/file-20190813-9409-mbn425.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/287915\/original\/file-20190813-9409-mbn425.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=237&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/287915\/original\/file-20190813-9409-mbn425.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=927&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/287915\/original\/file-20190813-9409-mbn425.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=927&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/287915\/original\/file-20190813-9409-mbn425.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=927&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/287915\/original\/file-20190813-9409-mbn425.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=1165&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/287915\/original\/file-20190813-9409-mbn425.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=1165&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/287915\/original\/file-20190813-9409-mbn425.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=1165&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">A 2019 climate change comedy night at the University of Colorado at Boulder.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">Ami Nacu-Schmidt<\/span>, <a class=\"license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/\">CC BY-ND<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Many disciplines can inform comedy, including theater, performance and media studies. With my colleagues <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colorado.edu\/theatredance\/beth-osnes\">Beth Osnes<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colorado.edu\/ebio\/rebecca-safran\">Rebecca Safran<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colorado.edu\/cmci\/people\/communication\/phaedra-c-pezzullo\">Phaedra Pezzullo<\/a> at the University of Colorado, I co-direct the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.insidethegreenhouse.org\/\">Inside the Greenhouse<\/a> initiative, which uses insights from creative fields to develop effective climate communication strategies.<\/p>\n<p>For four years we have directed \u201cStand Up for Climate Change,\u201d a comedy project. We and our students write sketch comedy routines and perform them in front of live audiences on the Boulder campus. From those experiences, we have studied the content of the performances and how the performers and audience respond. Our work has found that humor <a href=\"https:\/\/sciencepolicy.colorado.edu\/admin\/publication_files\/2018.10.pdf\">provides effective pathways<\/a> to greater awareness, learning, sharing of feelings, conversations and inspiration for performers and audiences alike.<\/p>\n<p>A comic approach might seem to trivialize climate change, which has life-and-death implications for millions of people, especially the world\u2019s poorest and most vulnerable residents. But a greater risk would be for people to stop talking about the problem entirely, and miss the chance to reimagine and actively engage in their collective futures.<\/p>\n<p>[ <em>Like what you\u2019ve read? Want more?<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/us\/newsletters?utm_source=TCUS&amp;utm_medium=inline-link&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter-text&amp;utm_content=likethis\">Sign up for The Conversation\u2019s daily newsletter<\/a>. ]<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/120704\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: http:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/maxwell-boykoff-782902\">Maxwell Boykoff<\/a>, Associate Professor of Environmental Studies and Director, Center for Science and Technology Policy Research, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-colorado-boulder-733\">University of Colorado Boulder<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/leave-em-laughing-instead-of-crying-climate-humor-can-break-down-barriers-and-find-common-ground-120704\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Maxwell Boykoff, University of Colorado Boulder Climate change is not inherently funny. Typically, the messengers are serious scientists describing how rising greenhouse gas emissions are harming the planet on land and at sea, or assessing what role it played in the latest wildfire or hurricane. Society may have reached a saturation point for such somber, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":18084,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1862],"tags":[7011,139,7012,6251,7014,7010,7009,1418,7013],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18088"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18088"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18091,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18088\/revisions\/18091"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}