{"id":19769,"date":"2020-02-25T00:00:29","date_gmt":"2020-02-25T00:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=19769"},"modified":"2020-02-27T00:46:56","modified_gmt":"2020-02-27T00:46:56","slug":"girls-are-reaching-new-heights-in-basketball-but-huge-pay-gaps-await-them-as-professionals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/girls-are-reaching-new-heights-in-basketball-but-huge-pay-gaps-await-them-as-professionals\/","title":{"rendered":"Girls are reaching new heights in basketball, but huge pay gaps await them as professionals"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/corinne-m-daprano-960362\">Corinne M. Daprano<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-dayton-1726\">University of Dayton<\/a><\/em> and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/leslie-h-picca-960365\">Leslie H. Picca<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-dayton-1726\">University of Dayton<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Women have made great strides in the world of sports over the past 50 years.<\/p>\n<p>Especially in some individual sports, female champion athletes today earn far more money and command a much bigger audience than their predecessors \u2013 thanks to breakthroughs by tennis champions like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/09\/11\/despite-equal-grand-slam-tournement-prizes-tennis-still-has-a-pay-gap.html\">Billie Jean King and Venus and Serena Williams<\/a> and top golfers such as <a href=\"https:\/\/golfcollege.edu\/history-womens-professional-golf\/\">Kathy Whitworth, Nancy Lopez and Michele Wie<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>We are fans of women\u2019s basketball and scholars who study the <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=0e4vyAcAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\">role that gender plays in sports<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/do\/search\/?q=author_lname%3A%22Picca%22%20author_fname%3A%22Leslie%22&amp;start=0&amp;context=3338972&amp;facet=\">the changing status of female athletes<\/a>. Despite massive changes in attitudes toward women who excel at sports overall, with few exceptions we\u2019ve observed that the <a href=\"http:\/\/sociology.iresearchnet.com\/sociology-of-sport\/gender-and-sports\/\">disparity between what adolescent boys and girls<\/a> can aspire to accomplish in professional basketball today remains enormous.<\/p>\n<p>This gap has become more visible due to the deaths of retired basketball legend <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/why-losing-kobe-bryant-felt-like-losing-a-relative-or-friend-130836\">Kobe Bryant<\/a>, his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4a6432ypCdE\">daughter Gianna<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.khou.com\/article\/news\/national\/all-9-victims-in-the-kobe-bryant-helicopter-crash-have-been-identified\/285-4494a6b6-ccd5-4c14-acbc-ef0731c70543\">two of the other girls<\/a> on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/kobe-bryant-helicopter-crash-victims-identified-john-altobelli-keri-altobelli-alyssa-altobelli-christina-mauser\/\">basketball team he coached<\/a> in January.<\/p>\n<p>Known as \u201cGigi,\u201d the 13-year-old by all accounts inherited not only her former NBA player father\u2019s love of the game, but silky smooth moves as well. She aspired to attend the <a href=\"https:\/\/theundefeated.com\/features\/uconn-womens-basketball-is-no-longer-invincible\/\">University of Connecticut<\/a> where she would play on its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.si.com\/college\/2020\/01\/28\/uconn-team-usa-kobe-gianna-bryant\">highly ranked women\u2019s basketball team<\/a>. Mourners spoke reverently about Gigi\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sbnation.com\/nba\/2020\/1\/28\/21111224\/kobe-gigi-bryant-womens-basketball-uconn-wnba\">intentions to play professionally<\/a> and carry on her father\u2019s legacy during a <a href=\"https:\/\/sports.yahoo.com\/kobe-bryant-memorial-kobe-was-the-mvd-of-girl-dads-191822159.html\">star-studded memorial service<\/a> for both of them held on Feb. 24.<\/p>\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UC-EaHehIQk?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Gigi Bryant, here wearing a No. 2 jersey on the Mamba team, was already a youth basketball star before her death at age 13.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Fears about fertility<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timetoast.com\/timelines\/history-of-basketball-fd2deed7-a6a9-41d8-8cf1-23248e628f43\">Women began playing basketball<\/a> in 1892, one year after the sport\u2019s emergence.<\/p>\n<p>Women\u2019s basketball started as a passing game with its own peculiar rules. The court was divided into three sections and each team fielded nine players, versus the five who play on the court today. Players could not move out of their assigned area, were restricted to three dribbles, and could only hold the ball for three seconds. Players were also generally advised against engaging in strenuous activity as the medical experts at the time were convinced that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/43609324%20https:\/\/www.aauw.org\/2013\/05\/13\/college-doesnt-make-you-%20infertile\/\">overexertion would damage women\u2019s fertility<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In 1896 teams from Stanford and the University of California, Berkeley competed in the <a href=\"https:\/\/125.stanford.edu\/the-first-game\/\">first women\u2019s intercollegiate basketball game<\/a>. Women kept playing basketball despite the perceived health risks.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316480\/original\/file-20200220-92551-1gdqv50.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316480\/original\/file-20200220-92551-1gdqv50.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316480\/original\/file-20200220-92551-1gdqv50.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=760&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316480\/original\/file-20200220-92551-1gdqv50.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=760&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316480\/original\/file-20200220-92551-1gdqv50.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=760&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316480\/original\/file-20200220-92551-1gdqv50.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=956&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316480\/original\/file-20200220-92551-1gdqv50.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=956&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316480\/original\/file-20200220-92551-1gdqv50.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=956&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">After Babe Didrikson won three Olympic medals in 1932, she excelled at other sports, including basketball and golf.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"http:\/\/www.apimages.com\/metadata\/Index\/Associated-Press-Sports-California-United-State-\/8d30f701f9e6da11af9f0014c2589dfb\/70\/0\">AP Photo<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>One of the most famous women\u2019s amateur basketball teams of the 1930s was the <a href=\"https:\/\/flashbackdallas.com\/2014\/11\/16\/babe-didrikson-oak-cliff-typist\/\">Golden Cyclones<\/a> of the Employers Casualty Company of Dallas, which was led by track and field Olympic gold medalist and champion golfer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biography.com\/athlete\/babe-didrikson-zaharias\">Mildred \u201cBabe\u201d Didrikson Zaharias<\/a>. The first professional women\u2019s basketball team was created in 1936. The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hoophall.com\/hall-of-famers\/all-american-red-heads\/\">All-American Red Heads<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.si.com\/vault\/1974\/05\/06\/628147\/all-red-so-help-them-henna\">barnstormed the country<\/a> for more than 50 years.<\/p>\n<p>Although the players were required to wear makeup and either dye their hair red or wear red wigs, the team played by men\u2019s basketball rules against men\u2019s teams. Despite the popularity of individual teams like the All-American Red Heads, women\u2019s professional basketball struggled to gain a firm footing for decades.<\/p>\n<p>Likewise, basketball did not become an Olympic sport for women until the 1976 Montreal Summer Olympic Games, four decades after men\u2019s basketball made its debut at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.olympic.org\/basketball-equipment-and-history\">1936 Berlin Summer Olympic Games<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>By that time, rules for women had become about <a href=\"http:\/\/fs.ncaa.org\/Docs\/stats\/w_basketball_RB\/2001\/RulesHistory.pdf\">the same as for men<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UUVubfIY2ns?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gigi believed that she would achieve great things as a basketball player.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Title IX\u2019s repercussions<\/h2>\n<p>The advent of a new federal civil rights policy enacted in 1972 changed the world of women\u2019s sports. What became known as <a href=\"https:\/\/titleix.harvard.edu\/what-title-ix\">Title IX<\/a> was originally intended to provide equal opportunities and access for women in fields such as science, medicine and law.<\/p>\n<p>In practice, Title IX forced high schools and colleges to open up more <a href=\"https:\/\/www.womenssportsfoundation.org\/advocacy\/what-is-title-ix\/\">opportunities for female athletes<\/a> and to <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/7b4e53eb40094a3b8337f322b715e57a\">spend more money<\/a> and attention on girls\u2019 and women\u2019s sports teams.<\/p>\n<p>But it would take more than 20 years for the emergence of a women\u2019s professional basketball league.<\/p>\n<h2>A breakthrough in 1996<\/h2>\n<p>Sports fans dubbed the 1996 Summer Olympic Games the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.si.com\/more-sports\/2012\/08\/12\/2012-olympics-women-title-ix\">Summer of the Women<\/a>\u201d because U.S. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.espn.com\/espnw\/sports\/story\/_\/id\/17078201\/flash-back-20-years-atlanta-1996-olympics-women-reigned-supreme\">women\u2019s teams won gold<\/a> medals in softball, soccer, basketball and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/u-s-women-take-home-gymnastics-gold\">gymnastics<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The women\u2019s Olympic basketball team\u2019s success powered by star players <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Sheryl-Swoopes\">Sheryl Swoopes<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/espnpressroom.com\/us\/bios\/lobo_rebecca\/\">Rebecca Lobo<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wnba.com\/player\/lisa-leslie\/\">Lisa Leslie<\/a> led to the creation of two women\u2019s professional leagues.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/3578d5b373430211b933fd1bfa6d98e6\">American Basketball League<\/a> proved short-lived, ceasing operations in 1998 after only three years. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.womenshistory.org\/articles\/we-got-next\">Women\u2019s National Basketball Association<\/a>, known as the WNBA, is entering its 23rd season this summer.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316263\/original\/file-20200219-11040-h5k9lr.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316263\/original\/file-20200219-11040-h5k9lr.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316263\/original\/file-20200219-11040-h5k9lr.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=479&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316263\/original\/file-20200219-11040-h5k9lr.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=479&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316263\/original\/file-20200219-11040-h5k9lr.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=479&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316263\/original\/file-20200219-11040-h5k9lr.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=603&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316263\/original\/file-20200219-11040-h5k9lr.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=603&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316263\/original\/file-20200219-11040-h5k9lr.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=603&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">The victorious Olympic U.S. women\u2019s team in 1996. Shown here, from left: Jennifer Azzi, Lisa Leslie, Carla McGhee, Katy Steding and Sheryl Swoopes.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"http:\/\/www.apimages.com\/metadata\/Index\/Associated-Press-Sports-Georgia-United-States-n-\/9eb2e725f9e6da11af9f0014c2589dfb\/55\/0\">AP Photo\/Susan Ragan<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>The WNBA and pay<\/h2>\n<p>Despite the WNBA\u2019s staying power, its players until now have only earned an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsn.com\/nba\/nba-vs-wnba\/\">average salary of US$71,000<\/a>, little more than 1% of the $6.4 million their typical male counterparts on NBA teams take home.<\/p>\n<p>Average pay for WNBA players, however, will soon nearly double to about $130,000 a year, and some of the league\u2019s star players will be making $500,000, following a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wnba.com\/news\/wnba-and-wnbpa-reach-tentative-agreement-on-groundbreaking-eight-year-collective-bargaining-agreement\/\">collective bargaining agreement<\/a>. Players will now be eligible for maternity leave at their full salary, and can become unrestricted free agents after five full seasons.<\/p>\n<p>Attendance at WNBA games now averages about 7,000 per game, compared to 18,000 at NBA games. The disparity in terms of the sports finances through TV deals and licensing agreements is much larger than that. The women\u2019s league generates about $60 million in revenue, just a tiny fraction of 1% of the NBA\u2019s $7.4 billion revenue.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316478\/original\/file-20200220-92533-1dp9cf.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316478\/original\/file-20200220-92533-1dp9cf.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316478\/original\/file-20200220-92533-1dp9cf.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316478\/original\/file-20200220-92533-1dp9cf.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316478\/original\/file-20200220-92533-1dp9cf.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316478\/original\/file-20200220-92533-1dp9cf.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316478\/original\/file-20200220-92533-1dp9cf.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/316478\/original\/file-20200220-92533-1dp9cf.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Many WNBA fans want the players to get big raises.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"http:\/\/www.apimages.com\/metadata\/Index\/Sun-Mystics-Basketball\/5c894cbf5fe04381b7d1e3552a4f1b8f\/2\/0\">AP Photo\/Patrick Semansky<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>What will it take to bridge the huge gender gap in professional basketball\u2019s popularity and pay?<\/p>\n<p>We think that it could take a player like dunking sensation Stanford freshman <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usab.com\/basketball\/players\/womens\/b\/belibi-francesca.aspx\">Fran Belibi<\/a> who has captured significant media attention. <a href=\"https:\/\/sports.yahoo.com\/steph-curry-daughters-soak-sabrina-034033419.html\">Sabrina Ionescu<\/a>, senior point guard for the Oregon Ducks, is another potential gamechanger.<\/p>\n<p>Ionescu was named <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kptv.com\/news\/sabrina-ionescu-wins-wooden-award-for-player-of-the-year\/article_408a9ae6-5d98-11e9-a275-133e7a1b322d.html\">national player of the year<\/a> in 2019 as a junior. She has broken the National Collegiate Athletic Association\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sportslingo.com\/sports-glossary\/t\/triple-double\/\">triple-double<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.espn.com\/womens-college-basketball\/story?id=28162685&amp;_slug_=the-ultimate-guide-oregon-women-basketball-star-sabrina-ionescu\">record for college women and men<\/a>. Ionescu had trained with her <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theplayerstribune.com\/en-us\/articles\/sabrina-ionescu-dear-oregon-basketball\">close friend and mentor, Kobe Bryant<\/a>. And Golden State Warriors star player <a href=\"https:\/\/www.espn.com\/womens-college-basketball\/story\/_\/id\/28753752\/steph-curry-daughters-hand-sabrina-ionescu-25th-triple-double\">Stephen Curry<\/a> has brought his daughters along to watch her play.<\/p>\n<p>Or maybe it will take parents like Kobe Bryant and Curry, born after Title IX changed so much about athletics, to instill in their daughters an understanding that a sports career is not only feasible for women, but within reach.<\/p>\n<div data-react-class=\"Tweet\" data-react-props=\"{&quot;tweetId&quot;:&quot;1231999061953327105&quot;}\"><\/div>\n<p>[<em>Get the best of The Conversation, every weekend.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/us\/newsletters\/weekly-highlights-61?utm_source=TCUS&amp;utm_medium=inline-link&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter-text&amp;utm_content=weeklybest\">Sign up for our weekly newsletter<\/a>.]<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/131441\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: http:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/corinne-m-daprano-960362\">Corinne M. Daprano<\/a>, Associate Professor of Health &amp; Sport Science; Interim Dean of the School of Education and Health Sciences, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-dayton-1726\">University of Dayton<\/a><\/em> and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/leslie-h-picca-960365\">Leslie H. Picca<\/a>, Professor of Sociology; Roesch Endowed Chair in the Social Sciences, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-dayton-1726\">University of Dayton<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/girls-are-reaching-new-heights-in-basketball-but-huge-pay-gaps-await-them-as-professionals-131441\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Corinne M. Daprano, University of Dayton and Leslie H. Picca, University of Dayton Women have made great strides in the world of sports over the past 50 years. Especially in some individual sports, female champion athletes today earn far more money and command a much bigger audience than their predecessors \u2013 thanks to breakthroughs by [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":19770,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[293],"tags":[3081,6145,7718,4183,203,6774,5506,1044,7717,7716],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19769"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19769"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19773,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19769\/revisions\/19773"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}