{"id":19990,"date":"2020-03-16T19:30:48","date_gmt":"2020-03-16T19:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=19990"},"modified":"2020-03-18T22:18:52","modified_gmt":"2020-03-18T22:18:52","slug":"americas-poorest-children-wont-get-nutritious-meals-with-school-cafeterias-closed-due-to-the-coronavirus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/americas-poorest-children-wont-get-nutritious-meals-with-school-cafeterias-closed-due-to-the-coronavirus\/","title":{"rendered":"America&#8217;s poorest children won&#8217;t get nutritious meals with school cafeterias closed due to the coronavirus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/thurston-domina-990306\">Thurston Domina<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-north-carolina-at-chapel-hill-1353\">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Schools aren\u2019t only places where kids learn. They are also places where kids eat.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fns.usda.gov\/nslp\">National School Lunch Program<\/a>, 30 million U.S. children \u2013 some 60% of all school-aged kids \u2013 regularly eat some combination of breakfast, lunch and afternoon snacks at school. Federal subsidies ensure that school meals are affordable for all children to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/social-sciences\/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines\/statement-president-upon-signing-national-school-lunch-act\">stave off hunger and malnutrition<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>But what is happening to meals provided by the nation\u2019s largest child nutrition program as public schools shut their doors to contain the spread of the coronavirus pandemic?<\/p>\n<p>Based on <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=LULSgaYAAAAJ&amp;hl=en&amp;oi=ao\">my research<\/a> on how <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3102%2F0013189X18797609\">schools provide meals for poor children<\/a>, I worry that these closures might leave some of the nation\u2019s poorest children without access to nutritious meals.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"1hrKJ\" class=\"tc-infographic-datawrapper\" style=\"border: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/1hrKJ\/2\/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>School meals address hunger<\/h2>\n<p>Despite persistent concerns about the <a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=1593844\">nutritional quality of school lunches<\/a> and wasted cafeteria food, serving school meals clearly improves students\u2019 consumption of <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jada.2008.11.005\">calcium, meat and vegetables<\/a> and a wide array of essential vitamins and minerals.<\/p>\n<p>This nutritional boost is particularly vital for the 18% of U.S. kids whose parents sometimes or frequently <a href=\"https:\/\/www.childtrends.org\/indicators\/food-insecurity\">can\u2019t afford enough nutritious food<\/a> for the whole family. These children <a href=\"http:\/\/handle.nal.usda.gov\/10113\/42320\">get approximately a quarter of the calories they consume<\/a> from school meals.<\/p>\n<p>Empty cupboards and missed meals substantially <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2015.0645\">threaten children\u2019s healthy development<\/a>. Research <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pam.20506\">tracking the long-term effects of 1960s-era policy efforts that expanded<\/a> the National School Lunch Program indicates that when kids regularly eat lunch, they\u2019re more likely to finish high school and perhaps go on to college.<\/p>\n<p>Further, over the last few years <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fns.usda.gov\/school-meals\/community-eligibility-provision\">a new federal program<\/a> designed to provide free lunches to all students in schools that enroll large proportions of low-income children appears to be working. <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3333530\">Test scores<\/a> are rising and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w24986\">student behavior<\/a> is improving at the schools taking part in it.<\/p>\n<p>Under federal law, no student pays more than US$2.90 for their lunch. But about <a href=\"https:\/\/nces.ed.gov\/programs\/digest\/d18\/tables\/dt18_204.10.asp?current=yes\">half of public school students pay far less<\/a>. Families whose household income is less than 185% of the poverty line, currently about $48,000 per year for a family of four, pay up to 40 cents for each meal. Students whose families of the same size get by on less than 130% of that same mark, or below $34,000, pay nothing at all.<\/p>\n<p>More than two-thirds of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fns.usda.gov\/pd\/child-nutrition-tables\">children who eat school meals<\/a> get them for free or at a steep discount.<\/p>\n<div data-react-class=\"Tweet\" data-react-props=\"{&quot;tweetId&quot;:&quot;1238301146500009985&quot;}\"><\/div>\n<h2>How to feed kids when schools close<\/h2>\n<p>Many low-income families of course can get some additional help through other kinds of federal aid.<\/p>\n<p>That includes the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/scaling-back-snap-for-self-reliance-clashes-with-the-original-goals-of-food-stamps-128839\">Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program<\/a>. But SNAP\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fns.usda.gov\/snap\/recipient\/eligibility\">complex eligibility requirements<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305365\">exclude many Americans<\/a> who are are having trouble getting food on their tables.<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s more, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3102%2F0002831218761337\">SNAP benefits are limited<\/a>. For example, a family of four can get no more than $646 in this aid per month, typically falling short of covering the full cost of all nutritional needs.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"zgLjQ\" class=\"tc-infographic-datawrapper\" style=\"border: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/zgLjQ\/4\/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Absent fundamental changes to the nation\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/us\/topics\/safety-net-2185\">safety net<\/a>, I believe school leaders should make sure that schools keep playing an important role in student nutrition \u2013 even when schools are closed to protect public health.<\/p>\n<p>And <a href=\"https:\/\/civileats.com\/2020\/03\/06\/coronavirus-is-closing-schools-heres-what-it-means-for-millions-of-kids-who-rely-on-school-meals\/\">schools are indeed looking for ways to provide meals<\/a> to students whose schools are closed due to the pandemic. The USDA has identified one path. It is letting schools that participate in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fns.usda.gov\/sfsp\/summer-food-service-program\">a summer meals program for kids from low-income areas<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fns.usda.gov\/cn\/child-nutrition-program-waiver-request-guidance-and-protocol-revised\">serve meals even if they close due to this pandemic<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>While this strikes me as a helpful step, I don\u2019t think that it will be enough.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s because the schools eligible to take part in the summertime program serve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/topics\/food-nutrition-assistance\/child-nutrition-programs\/summer-food-service-program.aspx\">just a tenth of the children who participate in the school lunch program<\/a>. Unless Congress acts to provide emergency funds to cover the cost of feeding students whose schools have closed \u2013 and fast \u2013 it will be up to local communities and their food banks to fill the nutritional gap.<\/p>\n<p>[<em>Like what you\u2019ve read? Want more?<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/us\/newsletters?utm_source=TCUS&amp;utm_medium=inline-link&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter-text&amp;utm_content=likethis\">Sign up for The Conversation\u2019s daily newsletter<\/a>.]<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/133341\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/thurston-domina-990306\">Thurston Domina<\/a>, Professor, Educational Policy and Organizational Leadership, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-north-carolina-at-chapel-hill-1353\">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/americas-poorest-children-wont-get-nutritious-meals-with-school-cafeterias-closed-due-to-the-coronavirus-133341\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thurston Domina, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Schools aren\u2019t only places where kids learn. They are also places where kids eat. Thanks to the National School Lunch Program, 30 million U.S. children \u2013 some 60% of all school-aged kids \u2013 regularly eat some combination of breakfast, lunch and afternoon snacks at school. Federal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":19991,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[292,42],"tags":[1220,4823,7627,7689,1219,1737,7794,2197,2240,7793],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19990"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19990"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19990\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19996,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19990\/revisions\/19996"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}