{"id":20144,"date":"2020-03-30T22:47:54","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T22:47:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=20144"},"modified":"2020-04-01T19:48:58","modified_gmt":"2020-04-01T19:48:58","slug":"6-things-you-can-do-to-cope-with-boredom-at-a-time-of-social-distancing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/6-things-you-can-do-to-cope-with-boredom-at-a-time-of-social-distancing\/","title":{"rendered":"6 things you can do to cope with boredom at a time of social distancing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/erin-c-westgate-1007242\">Erin C. Westgate<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-florida-1392\">University of Florida<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>More and more of us are staying home in an attempt to slow down the spreading coronavirus. But being stuck at home can lead to boredom.<\/p>\n<p>Boredom is <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/rev0000097\">a signal that we\u2019re not meaningfully engaged<\/a> with the world. It tells us to stop what we\u2019re doing, and do it better \u2013 or to do something else.<\/p>\n<p>But, as a social psychologist <a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2018-30815-001\">who studies boredom<\/a>, I know that people don\u2019t always make the best choices when bored. So if you\u2019re stuck at home, dutifully practicing your social distancing, how do you keep boredom away?<\/p>\n<h2>About boredom<\/h2>\n<p>We can feel bored even with jobs and activities that appear to be meaningful. For example, researchers have found <a href=\"https:\/\/theanesthesiaconsultant.com\/2012\/07\/15\/is-anesthesia-99-boredom-and-1-panic-2\/\">anesthesiologists<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.postandcourier.com\/faa-suspends-controller-for-watching-movie-on-duty\/article_789158f9-b639-589d-ad1c-57b2ca03b28a.html\">air traffic controllers<\/a> find themselves bored on the job.<\/p>\n<p>What this research reveals is that just because something is objectively meaningful <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Lee_Ross\/publication\/209409700_Naive_Realism_Implications_for_Social_Conflict_and_Misunderstanding\/links\/0fcfd51015725d7453000000.pdf\">doesn\u2019t mean it feels that way<\/a> to us all the time. And even meaningful work can be boring <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/rev0000097\">if the person performing it finds it too hard or too easy<\/a>. Once that happens, individuals might struggle <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/1745691612456044\">to stay focused<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Reducing boredom requires that individuals solve the problems that produced it \u2013 not having sufficient activities that are both meaningful and optimally challenging.<\/p>\n<p>However, sometimes people turn to activities that make them feel better in the moment, but that don\u2019t provide long-term meaning or challenge. For instance, studies have shown that people are willing <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.01.063\">to self-administer electric shocks<\/a> when bored.<\/p>\n<p>Other behaviors linked to greater susceptibility to boredom include increased <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.abrep.2016.05.001\">alcohol intake<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15288\/jsad.2009.70.279\">marijuana use<\/a>. Boredom is also tied to <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00369\">unhealthy snacking<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23808985.2019.1584045\">online pornography.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>While these may feel good in the moment, they provide only temporary relief from boredom. To prevent boredom and keep it away, we need to find solutions at home that provide lasting meaning and challenge.<\/p>\n<h2>1. Remind yourself why you\u2019re doing this<\/h2>\n<p>People <a href=\"https:\/\/experts.illinois.edu\/en\/publications\/the-social-creation-of-action-and-inaction-from-concepts-to-goals\">generally prefer doing something to doing nothing<\/a>. As staying home is the most effective way to prevent the further transmission of the coronavirus, it is meaningful to socially isolate. However, it may not always feel that way.<\/p>\n<p>Like all emotions, boredom is about <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2007.08.005\">whatever you\u2019re thinking at the moment<\/a>. That means staying at home will only feel meaningful when we\u2019re actively thinking about the greater good it does. For instance, in studies, when students were prompted to reflect on why their schoolwork mattered to them personally, researchers <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0019506\">found that their interest in learning<\/a> increased.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, reframing our activity changes how we feel about it.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center \"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/323392\/original\/file-20200326-133027-mi2eih.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/323392\/original\/file-20200326-133027-mi2eih.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/323392\/original\/file-20200326-133027-mi2eih.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/323392\/original\/file-20200326-133027-mi2eih.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/323392\/original\/file-20200326-133027-mi2eih.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/323392\/original\/file-20200326-133027-mi2eih.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/323392\/original\/file-20200326-133027-mi2eih.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Doing meditation at home while self-isolating.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/photo\/man-in-mask-meditating-in-bedroom-royalty-free-image\/1213741531?adppopup=true\">Justin Paget\/Digital Vision via Getty Images<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Creating simple reminders, such as a note on the fridge, or a morning meditation, can help us keep the big picture in view: Staying home is a sacrifice we\u2019re actively making for the good of others.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Find a rhythm<\/h2>\n<p>Routines structure our days, and <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0146167218795133\">provide a sense of coherence that bolsters our meaning in life<\/a>. People\u2019s lives feel more meaningful in moments when they\u2019re engaged in daily routines.<\/p>\n<p>We lose those routines when we give up going to the office, or when we are laid off. Even retirees or stay-at-home parents are disrupted by closures to cities, restaurants and schools. This loss of routine can <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11031-011-9234-9\">foster feelings of boredom<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>By creating new routines, people can restore a sense of meaning that buffers them from boredom.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Go with the flow<\/h2>\n<p>Figuring out what to do when faced by long days unstructured by work or school <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222216.1990.11969811\">can be hard<\/a>. A recent study of people in quarantine in Italy found that boredom was the <a href=\"https:\/\/gking.harvard.edu\/files\/gking\/files\/covid-italy.pdf\">second most common issue<\/a>, after loss of freedom.<\/p>\n<p>One thing that makes such situations hard is that it can be tricky to find activities that are just challenging enough to keep one occupied, without being too demanding. This situation can leave people <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11031-018-9710-6\">bored and frustrated<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It helps to keep in mind that what counts as too challenging, or not challenging enough, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=_KfaN4gKP8MC&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PA3&amp;ots=S0F3Gm33qu&amp;sig=noD7nUlI8K-ZLsg67EJlJQsKbfg#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\">will shift throughout the day<\/a>. Don\u2019t force yourself to keep at it if you need a break.<\/p>\n<h2>4. Try something new<\/h2>\n<p>Boredom urges many of us <a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2018-12206-001?casa_token=Lmu1jhYgupoAAAAA:NOacK625w1fSlXPHXuUxmaiOoX-MxiWXbVYJ6AO2dONvzPo3q6_Z0L53voGSAPWZnYKvvzPz1FYB6YooU7FOwV90\">towards the novel<\/a>. Embrace that urge, judiciously. If you have the energy, try a new recipe, experiment with home repairs, learn a new dance on TikTok.<\/p>\n<p>Doing new things not only relieves boredom, it helps acquire new skills and knowledge <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0963721419884309\">that may relieve boredom<\/a> in the long run. For instance, we feel a surge of interest when we read an interesting novel or go through complex experiences, but <a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2005-02259-008\">only if we have the capacity<\/a> to understand them.<\/p>\n<p>Evidence shows that embracing new experiences, can help us lead not only a happy or meaningful life, but a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0092656619300649\">psychologically richer<\/a> one.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Make room for guilty pleasures<\/h2>\n<p>It\u2019s okay to binge on television, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/rev0000097\">if that\u2019s all you can handle<\/a> at the moment.<\/p>\n<p>We sometimes paint ourselves into a box where our most meaningful hobbies are also <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/bjmh.2012.1.4.232\">mentally taxing or effortful<\/a>. For instance, digging into a classic Russian novel may be meaningful, but it doesn\u2019t necessarily come easily.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, well-intentioned suggestions for how to cope at home, such as hosting a virtual wine-and-design night, may be <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/emo0000278\">simply too exhausting<\/a> to be pleasurable at a time when many of us are already struggling.<\/p>\n<p>Give yourself permission to enjoy your guilty pleasures. If need be, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/1864-9335\/a000398\">reframe those moments<\/a> as much-needed mental refreshment, nourishing and recharging you for a later date.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Connect with others<\/h2>\n<p>Finding <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0963721416656354\">easy meaningful alternatives<\/a> \u2013 bite-sized options that don\u2019t take much effort, but that we find deeply rewarding \u2013 can be a challenge.<\/p>\n<p>Luckily one good option is open to us all: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17439760.2010.516616\">connecting with others<\/a>, whether virtually or for those lucky enough not to be quarantined alone \u2013 in-person.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center \"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/323338\/original\/file-20200326-133040-1uw5m59.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/323338\/original\/file-20200326-133040-1uw5m59.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=407&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/323338\/original\/file-20200326-133040-1uw5m59.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=407&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/323338\/original\/file-20200326-133040-1uw5m59.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=407&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/323338\/original\/file-20200326-133040-1uw5m59.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=511&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/323338\/original\/file-20200326-133040-1uw5m59.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=511&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/323338\/original\/file-20200326-133040-1uw5m59.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=511&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Talk with friends while working from home.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/news-photo\/martha-lackritz-peltier-attorney-at-techsoup-talks-to-one-news-photo\/1207190144?adppopup=true\">Julie Jammot\/AFP via Getty Images<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Looking at old photos, or reminiscing with a friend, are <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022167899394003\">simple meaningful actions<\/a> most of us can take even when we\u2019re not feeling our best. One does not need a reason to call up a friend \u2013 our best socializing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.happinesslab.fm\/coronavirus-bonus-episodes\/beat-your-isolation-loneliness\">is the kind that happens casually<\/a>, in the unstructured time between scheduled activities.<\/p>\n<p>Create room for that virtually as well: Next time you\u2019re pouring a glass of wine or watering the plants, call up a friend while you do it. Make dinner together. We don\u2019t have to be bored, when we\u2019re all in this together.<\/p>\n<p>Boredom itself is neither bad nor good, only our choices about how to counter it make it so.<\/p>\n<p>[<em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/us\/newsletters?utm_source=TCUS&amp;utm_medium=inline-link&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter-text&amp;utm_content=expertise\">Expertise in your inbox. Sign up for The Conversation\u2019s newsletter and get a digest of academic takes on today\u2019s news, every day.<\/a><\/em>]<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/134734\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/erin-c-westgate-1007242\">Erin C. Westgate<\/a>, Assistant Professor of Psychology, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-florida-1392\">University of Florida<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/6-things-you-can-do-to-cope-with-boredom-at-a-time-of-social-distancing-134734\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Erin C. Westgate, University of Florida More and more of us are staying home in an attempt to slow down the spreading coronavirus. But being stuck at home can lead to boredom. Boredom is a signal that we\u2019re not meaningfully engaged with the world. It tells us to stop what we\u2019re doing, and do it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":20145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[36,38],"tags":[7846,7559,7689,5032,3804,6610,7789,7778],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20144"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20144"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20167,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20144\/revisions\/20167"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}