{"id":20316,"date":"2020-04-12T19:04:10","date_gmt":"2020-04-12T19:04:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=20316"},"modified":"2020-04-16T10:46:44","modified_gmt":"2020-04-16T10:46:44","slug":"how-to-stop-using-food-to-reward-and-punish-your-kids-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/how-to-stop-using-food-to-reward-and-punish-your-kids-2\/","title":{"rendered":"How to stop using food to reward and punish your kids"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/stephanie-meyers-917155\">Stephanie Meyers<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/boston-university-898\">Boston University<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>At one time or another, just about every parent uses food to reward their kids for good behavior and achievements \u2013 or to console them when they\u2019re sad or disappointed.<\/p>\n<p>When children make honor roll, win a big game or persevere through a struggle, a parent might express their pride and joy with candy or ice cream. Likewise, when kids feel down and out, pick-me-ups can take the form of a treat. The reasons for this are simple: Using food as an incentive might get results, and salty, sweet or sugary foods are often within easy reach.<\/p>\n<p>You may figure there\u2019s no harm in doing this kind of thing. But as a <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?hl=en&amp;view_op=list_works&amp;gmla=AJsN-F7yojCzIye9lh6-w1usGuBEXYSgTtd89JYKIc6C42ehgVIKaHjTWRBjl_f8ng47vu6UNXtBO9dLTfwZYTHhvNAZwupUt3o0WY6bcKFI1dEO_LD6RyE&amp;user=iMwPMokAAAAJ\">dietitian and nutritionist<\/a> focused on family nutrition, I consider <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1471-0153(03)00024-2\">regularly using food as an incentive for kids<\/a> to be risky.<\/p>\n<p>Rewarding and comforting kids with food <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2018.06.014\">can lead to overeating<\/a> when they are not hungry. It also increases the chances they will <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.2010.29375\">try to deal with their emotions<\/a> through what they eat.<\/p>\n<p>I spend a lot of my time at work helping clients break this cycle. I show them how to stop using tactics like <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2006.06.006\">bribery, judgment and shame<\/a> that involve foods and drinks that can range from a bowl of chocolate pudding to a big glass of soda. I also teach parents <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2015.07.003\">other ways to celebrate<\/a> and soothe that don\u2019t depend on food.<\/p>\n<p>Plenty of research shows <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2015.07.003\">kids consume more total calories, carbohydrates and fat daily<\/a> when parents use food to reward behavior. For example, when the mothers of preschool-age children <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ijo.2015.30\">use food to ease their kids\u2019 emotions<\/a>, those children eat more sweets when they get upset. And a French study found that moms who used food as rewards for their children stimulated their kids\u2019 tendency to overeat \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ijo.2015.30\">even when their children aren\u2019t hungry<\/a>. Of course, it\u2019s not just moms and dads using food in this way but caregivers of all kinds, from babysitters to grandparents. And while it\u2019s a <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/josh.12294\">big problem at school<\/a> too, changing patterns at home is key.<\/p>\n<p>To help parents get the hang of kicking this habit, I\u2019ve zeroed in on four steps to purge guilt and let go of food as a reward.<\/p>\n<h2>1. Recognize common scenarios<\/h2>\n<p>Think about how you celebrate after performances or if you often promise a treat when your kids finish a task. Do you prod your kids to clean their room by dangling the possibility of dessert? Do you take them out for pizza to help them cope when they don\u2019t make the team? Recognizing common scenarios is an essential first step toward breaking this pattern.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"lcLAo\" class=\"tc-infographic-datawrapper\" style=\"border: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/lcLAo\/1\/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>2. Don\u2019t blame yourself<\/h2>\n<p>You are not alone if food is ingrained in how you interact with kids when you\u2019re not at the table. What matters most is your willingness to explore a new path without stewing in self-judgment. Using food to reward kids <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1471-0153(03)00024-2\">undermines healthy habits<\/a> you\u2019re trying to instill, so any effort toward change may have long-term benefits.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/318915\/original\/file-20200305-106584-17x0ahm.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/318915\/original\/file-20200305-106584-17x0ahm.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/318915\/original\/file-20200305-106584-17x0ahm.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/318915\/original\/file-20200305-106584-17x0ahm.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/318915\/original\/file-20200305-106584-17x0ahm.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/318915\/original\/file-20200305-106584-17x0ahm.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/318915\/original\/file-20200305-106584-17x0ahm.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/318915\/original\/file-20200305-106584-17x0ahm.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Heading out on a family walk can be a real treat.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-photo\/family-feet-legs-jeans-father-mother-218127769\">Shutterstock.com\/Vitalinka<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>3. Name the feeling you aim to convey<\/h2>\n<p>Separating your intent from your actions will help you stop using food as a way to soothe or praise. To do this, imagine your child in a situation where you might use food that way. Play the scene out in your mind, stopping before you bring on the food. As you envision your child in the scenario, ask yourself what feeling you would like to convey.<\/p>\n<p>For example, your kid falls down on the sidewalk and skins their knee. You crouch to comfort them and tend their wound as the wailing escalates. You keep consoling after you\u2019ve carefully stuck a Band-Aid on them but they just can\u2019t calm down. If you\u2019re like many of my clients, you\u2019ll be tempted to say, \u201cI\u2019ll help you up and then we can go get ice cream.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ask yourself at that point what feeling you want them to perceive. In this case I\u2019ll wager that it\u2019s comfort and relief \u2013 rather than a delicious dairy product.<\/p>\n<p>Becoming mindful of your specific feelings enables two things to happen. First, you\u2019ll see how food stands in for various emotions. Second, it will help you separate your feelings from food \u2013 making it easier to deliver something else that\u2019s truly needed in the moment.<\/p>\n<p>You can also try saying your feelings out loud. For example, when your child doesn\u2019t get invited to a friend\u2019s party, say, \u201cThis feels sad. My wish for you is knowing how much you are loved.\u201d That can help you remember to try something else besides food to console them.<\/p>\n<h2>4. Do something else<\/h2>\n<p>There are plenty of ways to comfort your kid that don\u2019t involve food. You can hug them or give them a bubble bath, for example.<\/p>\n<p>To celebrate, try watching a family video together, taking the time to say what makes you feel most proud of them. If you\u2019re trying to motivate or inspire your child, you can crank up their favorite song, then dance and sing along with the music.<\/p>\n<p>When you want to compel or encourage kids to, say, do their homework, give praising their effort a try. Tell them that you see them working hard and ask: \u201cHow can I support you right now?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>With small children, when they\u2019re refusing to leave the playground or get into a bath, try engaging them with a stuffed animal or squishy toy to fidget with.<\/p>\n<p>Try to get your child to help choose some alternatives. They might have good ideas that don\u2019t occur to you.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"fjfMg\" class=\"tc-infographic-datawrapper\" style=\"border: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/fjfMg\/1\/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>Ways and words<\/h2>\n<p>Using food to reward or console kids is pervasive enough that the <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/josh.12294\">American Academy of Pediatrics<\/a> and five other professional organizations recommend that parents not use food this way.<\/p>\n<p>But no one, including doctors, is suggesting that you should never make a birthday cake or use food as a reward in any situation. Food is an integral part of cultures everywhere and meant to be fully enjoyed.<\/p>\n<p>Should you find that you regularly rely on food to express emotions with your kids, I believe you ought to try to switch gears.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s all about finding ways and words, instead of using food, to show your kids how much you love them.<\/p>\n<p>[<em>Like what you\u2019ve read? Want more?<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/us\/newsletters?utm_source=TCUS&amp;utm_medium=inline-link&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter-text&amp;utm_content=likethis\">Sign up for The Conversation\u2019s daily newsletter<\/a>.]<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/132154\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/stephanie-meyers-917155\">Stephanie Meyers<\/a>, Registered Dietitian and Nutritionist, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/boston-university-898\">Boston University<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-to-stop-using-food-to-reward-and-punish-your-kids-132154\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stephanie Meyers, Boston University At one time or another, just about every parent uses food to reward their kids for good behavior and achievements \u2013 or to console them when they\u2019re sad or disappointed. When children make honor roll, win a big game or persevere through a struggle, a parent might express their pride and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":20317,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[42],"tags":[1220,7003,742,1034],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20316"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20316"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20357,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20316\/revisions\/20357"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}