{"id":20882,"date":"2020-06-04T23:50:13","date_gmt":"2020-06-04T23:50:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=20882"},"modified":"2020-06-05T00:52:34","modified_gmt":"2020-06-05T00:52:34","slug":"brands-backing-black-lives-matter-it-might-be-a-marketing-ploy-but-it-also-shows-leadership","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/brands-backing-black-lives-matter-it-might-be-a-marketing-ploy-but-it-also-shows-leadership\/","title":{"rendered":"Brands backing Black Lives Matter: it might be a marketing ploy, but it also shows leadership"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/bree-hurst-174985\">Bree Hurst<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/queensland-university-of-technology-847\">Queensland University of Technology<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor. If an elephant has its foot on the tail of a mouse and you say that you are neutral, the mouse will not appreciate your neutrality.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This quote, or part of it, has been circulating on social media this week.<\/p>\n<p>It is attributed to South African Anglican bishop Desmond Tutu in the 1984 book <a href=\"https:\/\/quakerbooks.org\/products\/unexpected-news-reading-the-bible-with-third-world-eyes\">Unexpected News: Reading the Bible with Third World Eyes<\/a>. So it dates from Tutu\u2019s time as a leading opponent of the apartheid system in South Africa, in which only white people were afforded the full rights of citizens.<\/p>\n<p>But in recent days Tutu\u2019s quote has encapsulated many people\u2019s feelings about what\u2019s going on in the United States today.<\/p>\n<p>The killing by Minnesota police of George Floyd, arrested on suspicion of passing a counterfeit $20 bill, has become the latest ignition point for grievances about the systemic overpolicing and extrajudicial killing of African Americans.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em><br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nRead more:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-fury-in-us-cities-is-rooted-in-a-long-history-of-racist-policing-violence-and-inequality-139752\">The fury in US cities is rooted in a long history of racist policing, violence and inequality<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>But the protests involving millions of people across the US and outside of it are fuelled by more than that. These protests are also about the systemic inequities that have recently seen America\u2019s poorest communities take the brunt of both health and economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>So given the Black Lives Matter protests are in part about the failings of American capitalism, how the corporate world is responding is worth talking about.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center \"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/339654\/original\/file-20200603-130969-1a2cqog.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/339654\/original\/file-20200603-130969-1a2cqog.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=333&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/339654\/original\/file-20200603-130969-1a2cqog.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=333&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/339654\/original\/file-20200603-130969-1a2cqog.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=333&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/339654\/original\/file-20200603-130969-1a2cqog.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=419&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/339654\/original\/file-20200603-130969-1a2cqog.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=419&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/339654\/original\/file-20200603-130969-1a2cqog.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=419&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/richardbranson\">Richard Branson\/Twitter<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Brands supporting Black Lives Matter<\/h2>\n<p>A bevy of the world\u2019s best-known brands have used their marketing channels to offer support.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTo be silent is to be complicit. Black lives matter,\u201d said <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/netflix\/status\/1266829242353893376\">Netflix on Twitter<\/a>. \u201cWe have a platform, and we have a duty to our Black members, employees, creators and talent to speak up.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Similar tweets have come from Disney-owned <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/FOXTV\/status\/1267210966317494272\">Fox<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hulu\/status\/1266913549512658946?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1266913549512658946&amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2020%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fnetflix-hulu-amazon-hbo-black-lives-matter-george-floyd-protests-1234621292%2F\">Hulu<\/a>. Apple Music joined the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/blackout-tuesday-the-black-square-is-a-symbol-of-online-activism-for-non-activists-139982\">Black Out Tuesday<\/a>\u201d campaign to raise awareness about issues of systemic ethnic inequity.<\/p>\n<p>Nike has repurposed its famous slogan with its \u201cFor once, Don\u2019t Do It\u201d advert:<\/p>\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/drcO2V2m7lw?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Nike\u2019s \u2018For once, Don\u2019t Do It\u2019 advert.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Corporations taking a stand on social issues is a relatively new phenomenon.<\/p>\n<p>As Australian academic-turned-<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/why-as-an-indian-australian-ill-be-watching-sundays-logies-for-the-first-time-in-years-58930\">popular TV presenter<\/a> Waleed Aly noted on his program <a href=\"https:\/\/10play.com.au\/theproject\/episodes\/2020\/the-project-01-jun-2020\/tpv200601vcjxa\">The Project<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Normally when there\u2019s something this divisive and controversial, you know, if you are running a big company, you stay out of it. You don\u2019t want to be involved.<\/p>\n<p>What I\u2019m interested in here is, is this just an evolution in marketing and the way that companies do this, or does it signal \u2013 is it a kind of leadership?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Even if these companies are just protecting their commercial base (as his co-host Steve Price suggested), Aly said: \u201cThat\u2019s still significant.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As a researcher in the field of corporate social responsibility, I agree.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s easy to dismiss these statements as low-cost tokenism or politically correct wokism. It may be there\u2019s a hard-headed business decision behind each message, weighing the costs and benefits to the bottom line.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em><br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nRead more:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/where-woke-came-from-and-why-marketers-should-think-twice-before-jumping-on-the-social-activism-bandwagon-122713\">Where &#8216;woke&#8217; came from and why marketers should think twice before jumping on the social activism bandwagon<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>But my research (and that of others) suggests there\u2019s a growing need for what business academics call \u201cpolitical corporate social responsibility\u201d (or PCSR).<\/p>\n<p>The challenge for those embracing it is both talk the talk and walk the walk.<\/p>\n<h2>Political corporate social responsibility<\/h2>\n<p>The concept of PCSR arises out of a wider paradigm shift in thinking about the responsibilities private businesses owe society.<\/p>\n<p>A traditional view \u2013 famously advocated by Nobel prize winning US economist <a href=\"https:\/\/www.econlib.org\/library\/Enc\/bios\/Friedman.html\">Milton Friedman<\/a> \u2013 is that a business, so long as it obeys the law, is only obliged to maximise profits for it shareholders. Nothing else.<\/p>\n<p>Since the 1950s, however, a growing movement (both within business and without) has championed the cause of corporate social responsibility (CSR), arguing that it\u2019s good business to do more than what is legally required to improve social and environmental impacts.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em><br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nRead more:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/small-businesses-get-long-term-financial-boost-from-social-responsibility-study-68156\">Small businesses get long-term financial boost from social responsibility: study<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Political CSR (PCSR) goes one step further than the narrower focus of CSR on how companies engage with suppliers, customers and local communities.<\/p>\n<p>Just last year 181 US corporations \u2013 including Apple, Deloitte, Fox, and Walmart &#8211; signed the US Business Roundtable\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/opportunity.businessroundtable.org\/ourcommitment\/\">revised purpose of a corporation<\/a>, which aims to promote \u201can economy that serves all Americans\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Research published last month shows almost a third of consumers say they <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euromonitor.com\/from-sustainability-to-purpose-in-the-coronavirus-era\/report\">buy brands<\/a> whose political and social values align with their own, and about a quarter of consumers boycott brands that don\u2019t.<\/p>\n<h2>Nike\u2019s path to politics<\/h2>\n<p>Nike has been a forerunner in using its marketing to push social campaigns. The shoe maker has come a long way since the late 1980s, when it was the iconic corporate exploiter of both third-world labour, including children, and poor communities in rich countries. All the while spending millions on athlete endorsements to market its expensive sneakers.<\/p>\n<p>Since then, however, Nike has sought to reinvent itself as an socially responsible organisation that champions \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/purpose.nike.com\/\">equal playing fields for all<\/a>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>It dived into PCSR into 2018 when it chose controversial American footballer Colin Kaepernick for the face of its 30th anniversary \u201cJust Do It\u201d campaign.<\/p>\n<p>Kaepernick began the practice of NFL players kneeling during the national anthem before games in solidarity with Black Lives Matter. US president Donald Trump called the kneelers \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-41407176\">disgraceful<\/a>\u201d.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em><br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nRead more:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/why-us-sports-stars-are-taking-a-knee-against-trump-84605\">Why US sports stars are taking a knee against Trump<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>So Nike\u2019s decision was not risk-free. On Kaepernick\u2019s advice it also withdrew a sneaker featuring an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/07\/02\/business\/betsy-ross-shoe-kaepernick-nike.html\">early American flag<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Internally Nike has worked to <a href=\"https:\/\/purpose.nike.com\/standing-up-for-equality\">improve equality<\/a>, with pay equity maintained for women and members of minority groups. It funds grassroots initiatives such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.peaceplayers.org\/about-ppi\/\">PeacePlayers<\/a>, whose mission is to unite communities through sport.<\/p>\n<h2>Walking the walk<\/h2>\n<p>The uptake of PCSR by so many other companies in support of Black Lives Matter is significant. But it is only the start of an evolution that corporate America must make to shake accusations of tokenism.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em><br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nRead more:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/woke-washing-what-happens-when-marketing-communications-dont-match-corporate-practice-108035\">Woke washing: what happens when marketing communications don&#8217;t match corporate practice<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>As Waleed Aly noted on the same episode of The Project, the focus on outbreaks of looting and violence at the expense of the much greater prevalence of peaceful protest, has helped obscure the main issue:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>there\u2019s things state governments could be doing right now that they\u2019re not.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This is the point of PCSR \u2013 to address the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0007650314537021\">regulatory gaps<\/a>\u201d in social and environmental standards and norms.<\/p>\n<p>Among the gaps in the US system contributing to overpolicing of black communities is the failure to provide equal access to public goods like education, health care and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20200427-how-air-pollution-exacerbates-covid-19\">even clean air<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Those talking the talk of PCSR will need to walk the walk and get serious about addressing why America\u2019s particular take on free enterprise has failed to deliver on its promise of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness by all.<\/p>\n<p>Desmond Tutu\u2019s quote rings out across the decades as a universal truth. But a well-known aphorism also bears repeating.<\/p>\n<p>Actions speak louder than words.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/139874\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/bree-hurst-174985\">Bree Hurst<\/a>, Senior Lecturer, QUT Business School, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/queensland-university-of-technology-847\">Queensland University of Technology<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/brands-backing-black-lives-matter-it-might-be-a-marketing-ploy-but-it-also-shows-leadership-139874\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bree Hurst, Queensland University of Technology If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor. If an elephant has its foot on the tail of a mouse and you say that you are neutral, the mouse will not appreciate your neutrality. This quote, or part of it, has [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":20883,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,277],"tags":[2763,7719,867,8131,8144,8145],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20882"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20882"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20882\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20890,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20882\/revisions\/20890"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}