{"id":22935,"date":"2020-11-26T22:28:26","date_gmt":"2020-11-26T22:28:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=22935"},"modified":"2020-11-28T04:44:19","modified_gmt":"2020-11-28T04:44:19","slug":"constructive-arguing-can-help-keep-the-peace-at-your-thanksgiving-table","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/constructive-arguing-can-help-keep-the-peace-at-your-thanksgiving-table\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;Constructive arguing&#8217; can help keep the peace at your Thanksgiving table"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/james-m-honeycutt-1122855\">James M. Honeycutt<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-texas-at-dallas-1609\">University of Texas at Dallas<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Sex, income, religion and politics \u2013 these are some of the biggies on the list of taboo topics during polite discussion. Even a conciliatory tone doesn\u2019t always protect you if the subjects are spicy. When singer Katy Perry tweeted post-election encouragement to reach out to family members who supported the other candidate, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/music\/news\/katy-perry-trump-family-us-election-b1718881.html\">she was skewered online<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div data-react-class=\"Tweet\" data-react-props=\"{&quot;tweetId&quot;:&quot;1325534297294471168&quot;}\"><\/div>\n<p>Traditionally the year-end holidays are a time when friends and family with diverse points of view gather. In a pre-Thanksgiving Pew Research Center survey in 2018, people who reported more family discord about politics were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2018\/11\/20\/most-say-their-family-is-ok-with-discussing-politics-but-it-helps-if-the-family-agrees\/\">less likely to be comfortable talking politics<\/a> with their family, with 40% of respondents saying they try to avoid the subject.<\/p>\n<p>Even during this tumultuous year, with stress running high for so many reasons, there are ways to discuss politics without the shouting and angst. Based on courses I teach on <a href=\"https:\/\/utdallas.academia.edu\/JamesHoneycutt\">conflict resolution in relationships and organizations<\/a>, here\u2019s my practical advice, whether you\u2019re connecting via Zoom or in person.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/371294\/original\/file-20201125-13-wsdr0a.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/371294\/original\/file-20201125-13-wsdr0a.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/371294\/original\/file-20201125-13-wsdr0a.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=392&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/371294\/original\/file-20201125-13-wsdr0a.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=392&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/371294\/original\/file-20201125-13-wsdr0a.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=392&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/371294\/original\/file-20201125-13-wsdr0a.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=492&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/371294\/original\/file-20201125-13-wsdr0a.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=492&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/371294\/original\/file-20201125-13-wsdr0a.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=492&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"Woman and man arguing at table\" \/><\/a><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">What do you have to gain by letting the conversation get heated?<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/photo\/family-of-4-having-a-discussion-at-dinner-table-royalty-free-image\/161097992\">Klaus Vedfelt\/DigitalVision via Getty Images<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Keeping the conversation conflict-free<\/h2>\n<p>During arguments, it\u2019s easy to fall into what marriage therapist John Gottman calls the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gottman.com\/blog\/the-four-horsemen-recognizing-criticism-contempt-defensiveness-and-stonewalling\/\">four horsemen of the apocalypse<\/a>: contempt, criticism, defensiveness and withdrawal. Once you go there, it\u2019s hard to have any kind of constructive or positive outcome.<\/p>\n<p>Here are the rules I\u2019ve developed for <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/026540759301000208\">constructive arguing<\/a> among couples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Show positive understanding \u2013 \u201cI get where you\u2019re coming from.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Exhibit rationality \u2013 for instance, keep cool, don\u2019t raise your voice.<\/li>\n<li>Be concise, be specific, don\u2019t generalize.<\/li>\n<li>Show consideration \u2013 for example, don\u2019t push your view as the only one.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It\u2019s easy to get frustrated and start letting go of these ideals, especially in the heat of the moment.<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/The-Process-of-Highly-Effective-Coaching-An-Evidence-Based-Framework\/Hicks\/p\/book\/9781138906013\">coaching strategy<\/a> that encourages empathic understanding can help here. Known as support for thought, this technique encourages you to support your counterpart\u2019s willingness and ability to think constructively. You show respect for their different point of view and ask questions that reflect active and supportive listening.<\/p>\n<h2>Changing minds through discussion<\/h2>\n<p>Maybe you have higher aims than just keeping the peace. Sometimes you really want to challenge someone\u2019s beliefs. There are ways to do so constructively.<\/p>\n<p>For example, you can try to get your family member to recognize a discrepancy between their current anxiety and their ideal future by suggesting some outcomes that are counter to their current beliefs.<\/p>\n<p>Imagine your aunt is scared of losing health insurance. What she hopes for in the future is affordable health care. If you can recognize where she\u2019s coming from and where she wants to wind up, you can bring up a point that might not fit with her current view but that would help her accomplish her goals \u2013 like mentioning the possibility of using less expensive telemedicine options. You\u2019re using <a href=\"https:\/\/ebrary.net\/8755\/psychology\/empathic_understanding\">empathic understanding<\/a>, identifying with the perspective of another.<\/p>\n<h2>Brains like to keep it simple and the same<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"align-right zoomable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/371296\/original\/file-20201125-21-1lh8z1v.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/371296\/original\/file-20201125-21-1lh8z1v.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=237&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/371296\/original\/file-20201125-21-1lh8z1v.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=644&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/371296\/original\/file-20201125-21-1lh8z1v.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=644&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/371296\/original\/file-20201125-21-1lh8z1v.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=644&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/371296\/original\/file-20201125-21-1lh8z1v.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=809&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/371296\/original\/file-20201125-21-1lh8z1v.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=809&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/371296\/original\/file-20201125-21-1lh8z1v.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=809&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"Woman not liking what she's hearing from man\" \/><\/a><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Accept that some people aren\u2019t open to a new perspective.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/photo\/woman-speaking-with-senior-man-royalty-free-image\/pha120000025\">Patrick Sheandell O&#8217;Carroll\/PhotoAlto Agency RF Collections via Getty Images<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>You might save yourself some unpleasantness if you keep in mind the old maxim that you can\u2019t teach an old dog new tricks. People can change their minds \u2013 but it\u2019s not easy. The human default is to <a href=\"http:\/\/psychology.iresearchnet.com\/social-psychology\/social-cognition\/belief-perseverance\/\">stick to your beliefs<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For one thing, people are cognitive misers and it\u2019s more efficient to adhere to pre-existing beliefs. It takes time, research and mental effort to make a change. Back in the 1950s, <a href=\"http:\/\/webspace.ship.edu\/cgboer\/genpsypiaget.html\">psychologist Jean Piaget called the process<\/a> of modifying your existing ideas as a result of new information or new experiences \u201caccommodation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.earlyyearseducator.co.uk\/features\/article\/assimilation-and-plasticity-help-to-shape-the-brain\">Neuroscience research<\/a> reveals that the way the brain\u2019s connected makes it easier to assimilate new information that reinforces existing beliefs than to \u201cunlearn\u201d old information and replace it.<\/p>\n<p>Political beliefs appear to be particularly \u201cmindless\u201d \u2013 people don\u2019t tend to spend a lot of time <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2190\/IC.34.2.b\">internally rehearsing their arguments<\/a> when those claims fall along party lines. People rely a lot on existing stereotypes as shortcuts as they move through political discussions.<\/p>\n<p>[<em>Deep knowledge, daily.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/us\/newsletters\/the-daily-3?utm_source=TCUS&amp;utm_medium=inline-link&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter-text&amp;utm_content=deepknowledge\">Sign up for The Conversation\u2019s newsletter<\/a>.]<\/p>\n<p>So, if a person is not receptive to your political arguments after you\u2019ve given it your best shot, maybe you can take heart in knowing you\u2019re up against brain functions that have evolved over millennia to help people make efficient decisions without needing to painstakingly analyze every new bit of data.<\/p>\n<p>Since the alternative is utter futility and fatalism, try to keep hope alive that compromise does sometimes occur. With any luck your holiday discussions, when approached calmly and respectfully, can provide some examples.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/150429\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/james-m-honeycutt-1122855\">James M. Honeycutt<\/a>, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Communication Studies from Louisiana State University; Lecturer in Executive Education, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-texas-at-dallas-1609\">University of Texas at Dallas<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/constructive-arguing-can-help-keep-the-peace-at-your-thanksgiving-table-150429\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>James M. Honeycutt, University of Texas at Dallas Sex, income, religion and politics \u2013 these are some of the biggies on the list of taboo topics during polite discussion. Even a conciliatory tone doesn\u2019t always protect you if the subjects are spicy. When singer Katy Perry tweeted post-election encouragement to reach out to family members [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":22936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3410],"tags":[9020,5817,9021,3593,147,9019,9018,8251,3959,386,9017],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22935"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22935"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22957,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22935\/revisions\/22957"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}