{"id":23914,"date":"2021-01-21T02:14:45","date_gmt":"2021-01-21T02:14:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=23914"},"modified":"2021-01-22T03:15:21","modified_gmt":"2021-01-22T03:15:21","slug":"5-ways-biden-can-help-rural-america-thrive-and-bridge-the-rural-urban-divide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/5-ways-biden-can-help-rural-america-thrive-and-bridge-the-rural-urban-divide\/","title":{"rendered":"5 ways Biden can help rural America thrive and bridge the rural-urban divide"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/ann-eisenberg-353670\">Ann Eisenberg<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-south-carolina-1755\">University of South Carolina<\/a><\/em>; <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/jessica-a-shoemaker-1180672\">Jessica A. Shoemaker<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-nebraska-lincoln-832\">University of Nebraska-Lincoln<\/a><\/em>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/lisa-r-pruitt-1088044\">Lisa R. Pruitt<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-california-davis-1312\">University of California, Davis<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s no secret that rural and urban people have grown apart culturally and <a href=\"https:\/\/equitablegrowth.org\/gaps-in-u-s-rural-and-urban-economic-growth-widened-in-the-post-great-recession-economy-with-implications-amid-the-coronavirus-recession\/\">economically<\/a> in recent years. A quick glance at the media \u2013 especially social media \u2013 confirms an ideological gap has also widened.<\/p>\n<p>City folks have long been detached from rural conditions. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/11\/20\/books\/review-ramp-hollow-ordeal-of-appalachia-steven-stoll.html\">Even in the 1700s<\/a>, urbanites labeled <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/06\/26\/books\/review\/white-trash-by-nancy-isenberg.html\">rural people as backward<\/a> or different. And lately, urban views of rural people have <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1770062\">deteriorated<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sc.edu\/study\/colleges_schools\/law\/faculty_and_staff\/directory\/eisenberg_ann.php\">All three<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/law.ucdavis.edu\/faculty\/pruitt\/\">of us are<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/law.unl.edu\/jessica-shoemaker\/\">law professors<\/a> who study and advocate intervention to assist distressed rural communities. The response we often hear is, \u201cYou expect me to care about those far-off places, especially given the way the people there vote?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Our answer is \u201cyes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Rural communities provide much of the food and <a href=\"https:\/\/rowman.com\/ISBN\/9781793623102\/Urban-Dependency-The-Inescapable-Reality-of-the-Energy-Economy\">energy<\/a> that fuel our lives. They are made up of people who, after decades of exploitative resource extraction and neglect, need strong connective infrastructure and opportunities to pursue regional prosperity. A lack of investment in broadband, schools, jobs, sustainable farms, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/claryestes\/2020\/02\/24\/1-4-rural-hospitals-are-at-risk-of-closure-and-the-problem-is-getting-worse\/\">hospitals<\/a>, roads and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/10\/08\/business\/in-rural-america-fears-that-beloved-post-offices-will-close.html\">even the U.S. Postal Service<\/a> has increasingly driven rural voters to seek change from national politics. And this sharp hunger for change gave Trump\u2019s promises to disrupt the status quo <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2019.10.045\">particular appeal<\/a> in rural areas.<\/p>\n<p>Metropolitan stakeholders often complain that the Electoral College and U.S. Senate give less populous states disproportionate power nationally. Yet that power has not steered enough resources, infrastructure investment and jobs to rural America for communities to survive and thrive.<\/p>\n<p>So, how can the federal government help?<\/p>\n<p>Based on our years of research into rural issues, here are five federal initiatives that would go a long way toward empowering distressed rural communities to improve their destinies, while also helping bridge the urban\/rural divide.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"uxPx9\" class=\"tc-infographic-datawrapper\" style=\"border: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/uxPx9\/4\/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>1. Get high-speed internet to the rest of rural America<\/h2>\n<p>The COVID-19 era has made more acute something rural communities were already familiar with: High-speed internet is the gateway to everything. Education, work, health care, information access and even a social life depend directly on broadband.<\/p>\n<p>Yet 22.3% of rural residents and 27.7% of tribal lands residents <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.fcc.gov\/public\/attachments\/FCC-20-50A1.pdf\">lacked access to high-speed internet<\/a> as of 2018, compared with 1.5% of urban residents.<\/p>\n<p>The Trump administration undermined progress on the digital divide in 2018 by <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3554721\">reversing an Obama-era rule<\/a> that categorized broadband as a public utility, like electricity. When broadband was regulated as a utility, the government could ensure fairer access even in regions that were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deseret.com\/utah\/2020\/12\/6\/22150163\/covid-19-broadband-internet-service-open-access-public-utility-infrastructure-remote-work-learning\">less profitable for service providers<\/a>. The reversal left rural communities more vulnerable to the whims of competitive markets.<\/p>\n<p>Although President Joe Biden has signaled support for rural broadband expansion, it\u2019s not yet clear what the Federal Communications Commission might do under his leadership. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/recode\/21557495\/biden-fcc-digital-divide-net-neutrality-section-230\">Recategorizing broadband as a public utility<\/a> could help close the digital divide.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"TaY2t\" class=\"tc-infographic-datawrapper\" style=\"border: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/TaY2t\/4\/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>2. Help local governments avoid going broke<\/h2>\n<p>It\u2019s easy to take for granted the everyday things <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3222719\">local governments do<\/a>, like trash pickup, building code enforcement and overseeing public health. So, what happens <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2579369\">when a local government goes broke<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p>A lot of rural local governments are dealing with an invisible crisis of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/the-risk-of-fiscal-collapse-in-coal-reliant-communities\/\">fiscal collapse<\/a>. Regions that have <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3346576\">lost traditional livelihoods<\/a> in manufacturing, mining, timber and agriculture are stuck in a downward cycle: Jobs loss and population decline mean less tax revenue to keep local government running.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center \"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/376869\/original\/file-20201231-17-x8rcow.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/376869\/original\/file-20201231-17-x8rcow.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=399&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/376869\/original\/file-20201231-17-x8rcow.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=399&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/376869\/original\/file-20201231-17-x8rcow.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=399&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/376869\/original\/file-20201231-17-x8rcow.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=501&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/376869\/original\/file-20201231-17-x8rcow.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=501&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/376869\/original\/file-20201231-17-x8rcow.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=501&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"A street in Schuylkill Haven.\" \/><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, was once known for coal mining, an industry that has declined as the economy has changed.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/news-photo\/street-sign-marks-forget-me-not-street-on-september-15-2020-news-photo\/1273090214\">Andrew Lichtenstein\/Corbis via Getty Images<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Federal institutions could help by expanding capacity-building programs, like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hudexchange.info\/programs\/cdbg\/\">Community Development Block Grants<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rd.usda.gov\/programs-services\/rural-economic-development-loan-grant-program\">Rural Economic Development Loans and Grants<\/a> that let communities invest in long-term assets like main street improvements and housing.<\/p>\n<p>Rural activists are also calling for a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stormlake.com\/articles\/joe-biden-should-pledge-to-create-a-national-office-of-rural-prosperity\/\">federal office of rural prosperity<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/nationaleconomictransition.org\/\">economic transitions<\/a> that could provide leadership on the widespread need to reverse declining rural communities\u2019 fates.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Rein in big agriculture<\/h2>\n<p>Only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/data-products\/chart-gallery\/gallery\/chart-detail\/?chartId=58290\">6% of rural people<\/a> still live in counties with economies that are farming dependent.<\/p>\n<p>Decades of policies favoring <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aepp.13056\">consolidation of<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/webdocs\/publications\/74672\/eib-161.pdf?v=2338\">agriculture<\/a> have emptied out large swaths of rural landscapes. The largest 8% of farms in America now <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nass.usda.gov\/Publications\/Highlights\/2019\/2017Census_Farms_Farmland.pdf\">control more than 70%<\/a> of American farmland, and the rural people who remain increasingly bear the brunt of decisions made in urban agribusiness boardrooms.<\/p>\n<p>Rural communities get less and less of the wealth. Those in counties with industrialized agricultural are more likely to have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ewg.org\/tapwater\/trouble-in-farm-country.php\">unsafe drinking water<\/a>, lower incomes and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcifapia.org\/_images\/212-8_PCIFAP_RuralCom_Finaltc.pdf\">greater economic inequality<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/magazine\/2020\/12\/01\/democrats-rural-vote-wisconsin-441458\">What many rural people want<\/a> from agricultural policy is increased antitrust enforcement to break up agricultural monopolies, improved conditions for agricultural workers, conservation policies that actually protect rural health, and a food policy that addresses rural hunger, which <a href=\"https:\/\/frac.org\/hunger-poverty-america\/rural-hunger\">outpaces food insecurity in urban areas<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center \"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/376868\/original\/file-20201231-23-1r8brtg.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/376868\/original\/file-20201231-23-1r8brtg.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=450&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/376868\/original\/file-20201231-23-1r8brtg.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=450&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/376868\/original\/file-20201231-23-1r8brtg.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=450&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/376868\/original\/file-20201231-23-1r8brtg.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=565&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/376868\/original\/file-20201231-23-1r8brtg.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=565&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/376868\/original\/file-20201231-23-1r8brtg.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=565&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"Fields all the way to the horizon.\" \/><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">The largest 8% of farms control more than 70% of U.S. farmland today.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/news-photo\/barley-harvest-in-reardan-washington-news-photo\/1162778108\">VW Pics\/Universal Images Group via Getty Images<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Access to affordable land is another huge issue. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youngfarmers.org\/landaccess\/\">Beginning farmers cite that<\/a> as their biggest obstacle. Federal support for these new farmers, like that imagined in the proposed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.booker.senate.gov\/imo\/media\/doc\/JBF%20Section%20by%20Section%2011.16.20.pdf\">Justice for Black Farmers Act<\/a> or in <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3714326\">other property-law reforms<\/a>, could help rebuild an agriculture system that is diversified, sustainable and rooted in close connections to rural communities.<\/p>\n<p>Biden\u2019s plan to bring former Secretary of Agriculture <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2020\/12\/09\/black-farmers-tom-vilsack-agriculture-usda-biden-cabinet-444077\">Tom Vilsack<\/a> back in the same role he held in the Obama administration has <a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2020\/12\/11\/democrat-tom-vilsack-usda-secretary-farms\/\">cast doubt<\/a> on whether Biden is really committed to change. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/tom-vilsacks-lonely-fight-for-a-forgotten-rural-america\/2016\/09\/26\/62d7ee64-7830-11e6-ac8e-cf8e0dd91dc7_story.html\">Vilsack<\/a> built a <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/political-sense\/biden-picks-vilsack-for-usda-secretary-what-a-disappointment-4f24843643fe\">suspect record<\/a> on racial equity and has spent the past four years as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/food\/2020\/12\/biden-vilsack-usda-agriculture-shirley-sherrod\/\">marketing executive for big dairy<\/a>, leading many to worry his leadership will result in \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/thecounter.org\/biden-usda-tom-vilsack-ag-secretary-backlash\/\">agribusiness as usual<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>4. Pursue broad racial justice in rural America<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/data-products\/chart-gallery\/gallery\/chart-detail\/?chartId=99538\">One in five<\/a> rural residents are people of color, and they are two to three times more likely to be poor than rural whites. Diverse rural residents are also significantly more likely to live in impoverished areas that have been described as \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/columbia\/abstract\/book\/9780231544719\/10.7312\/tick17222-009.xml\">rural ghettos<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>More than <a href=\"https:\/\/pubag.nal.usda.gov\/catalog\/6326380\">98% of U.S. agricultural land<\/a> is owned by white people, while over <a href=\"https:\/\/globalmigration.ucdavis.edu\/sites\/g\/files\/dgvnsk821\/files\/inline-files\/naws_research_report_13jan2019.pdf\">83% of farmworkers<\/a> are Hispanic.<\/p>\n<p>Criminal justice and law enforcement reforms occurring in cities are <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3591431\">less likely to reach<\/a> small or remote communities, leaving rural minorities <a href=\"https:\/\/heinonline.org\/HOL\/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals\/hllr14&amp;div=21&amp;id=&amp;page=\">vulnerable<\/a> to discrimination and vigilantism, with limited avenues for redress.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center \"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/376867\/original\/file-20201231-49513-1hjbr1x.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/376867\/original\/file-20201231-49513-1hjbr1x.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/376867\/original\/file-20201231-49513-1hjbr1x.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/376867\/original\/file-20201231-49513-1hjbr1x.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/376867\/original\/file-20201231-49513-1hjbr1x.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/376867\/original\/file-20201231-49513-1hjbr1x.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/376867\/original\/file-20201231-49513-1hjbr1x.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"Farmworkers in a field in California.\" \/><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Over 83% of U.S. farmworkers are Hispanic.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/news-photo\/farm-laborers-from-fresh-harvest-working-with-an-h-2a-visa-news-photo\/1211310309\">Brent Stirton\/Getty Images<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>At a minimum, the federal government can enhance workplace protections for <a href=\"https:\/\/repository.law.wisc.edu\/s\/uwlaw\/item\/19752\">farm laborers<\/a>, strengthen protections of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewtrusts.org\/en\/research-and-analysis\/blogs\/stateline\/2020\/09\/21\/racial-justice-push-creates-momentum-to-protect-black-owned-land\">ancestral lands<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcn.org\/articles\/economy-indian-country-can-help-solve-rural-americas-decline-opinion\">tribal sovereignty<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/democracy\/reports\/2019\/09\/16\/474354\/civil-justice-needs-federal-leadership\/\">provide leadership<\/a> for improving <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3198411\">rural access to justice<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Focus on the basics<\/h2>\n<p>People who live in distressed rural communities have <a href=\"http:\/\/legalruralism.blogspot.com\/search\/label\/attachment%20to%20place\">important place-based connections<\/a>. In many cases, the idea of \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youthcirculations.com\/blog\/2020\/2\/26\/the-just-move-argument-reflections-on-distributive-justice-mobility-and-rural-america\">just move someplace else<\/a>\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/struggling-americans-once-sought-greener-pasturesnow-theyre-stuck-1501686801\">is a myth<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The greatest historic progress on rural poverty followed large-scale federal intervention via Franklin Roosevelt\u2019s New Deal and Lyndon Johnson\u2019s War on Poverty. Although these reforms were implemented in ways that were <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarworks.uark.edu\/jflp\/vol13\/iss1\/7\/\">racially unjust<\/a>, they offer models for ameliorating rural poverty.<\/p>\n<p>They created public jobs programs that addressed important social needs like conservation and school building repair; established relationships between universities and communities for agricultural and economic progress; provided <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/40365025?seq=1\">federal funding<\/a> for K-12 schools and made higher education more affordable; and expanded the social safety net to address hunger and other health needs.<\/p>\n<p>A new federal antipoverty program \u2013 which urban communities also need \u2013 could go a long way to improving rural quality of life. The 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act targeted many of these issues. But urban communities\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/equitablegrowth.org\/gaps-in-u-s-rural-and-urban-economic-growth-widened-in-the-post-great-recession-economy-with-implications-amid-the-coronavirus-recession\/\">quicker and stronger<\/a> recovery from the Great Recession than rural ones shows that this program neglected key rural challenges.<\/p>\n<p>Some of these steps will also require Congress\u2019s involvement. So the question is, will federal leadership take the bold steps necessary to address rural marginalization and start mending these divisions? Or will it pay lip service to those steps while continuing the patterns of neglect and exploitation that have gotten the U.S. to where it is today: facing an untenable stalemate shaped by inequality and mutual distrust.<\/p>\n<p><em>This article was updated to clarify that the largest 8% of U.S. farms control more than 70% of U.S. farmland.<\/em><!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/150610\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/ann-eisenberg-353670\">Ann Eisenberg<\/a>, Associate Professor of Law, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-south-carolina-1755\">University of South Carolina<\/a><\/em>; <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/jessica-a-shoemaker-1180672\">Jessica A. Shoemaker<\/a>, Professor of Law, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-nebraska-lincoln-832\">University of Nebraska-Lincoln<\/a><\/em>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/lisa-r-pruitt-1088044\">Lisa R. Pruitt<\/a>, Martin Luther King, Jr., Professor of Law, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-california-davis-1312\">University of California, Davis<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/5-ways-biden-can-help-rural-america-thrive-and-bridge-the-rural-urban-divide-150610\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ann Eisenberg, University of South Carolina; Jessica A. Shoemaker, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, and Lisa R. Pruitt, University of California, Davis It\u2019s no secret that rural and urban people have grown apart culturally and economically in recent years. A quick glance at the media \u2013 especially social media \u2013 confirms an ideological gap has also widened. 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