{"id":25417,"date":"2021-05-15T05:10:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-15T05:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=25417"},"modified":"2021-05-16T12:02:42","modified_gmt":"2021-05-16T12:02:42","slug":"how-much-sleep-do-you-really-need","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/how-much-sleep-do-you-really-need\/","title":{"rendered":"How much sleep do you really need?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/dana-mcmakin-1215913\">Dana McMakin<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/florida-international-university-729\">Florida International University<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/281719\/original\/file-20190628-76743-26slbc.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=237&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/us\/topics\/curious-kids-us-74795\">Curious Kids<\/a> is a series for children of all ages. If you have a question you\u2019d like an expert to answer, send it to <a href=\"mailto:curiouskidsus@theconversation.com\">curiouskidsus@theconversation.com<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p><strong>Why do I need to sleep for a long time at night? \u2013 Sly M., 6, Cambridge, Massachusetts<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Just like eating, drinking or breathing, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.6857280\">sleep is an essential part of life<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, all <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pbio.0060216\">animals do it<\/a> \u2013 with some interesting variations. A dolphin, for example, sleeps with one eye open and only <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/NSS.S71970\">half of its brain snoozing at a time<\/a>. This is likely because dolphins need to be partly conscious to breathe while in the water. <a href=\"https:\/\/animalfactguide.com\/animal-facts\/plains-zebra\/\">Zebras sometimes sleep standing up<\/a> in case they need to wake up and quickly escape a predator. <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/curious-kids-why-bats-sleep-upside-down-and-other-stories-of-animal-adaptation-112518\">Bats sleep upside down<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/398391\/original\/file-20210503-15-1bc750q.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/398391\/original\/file-20210503-15-1bc750q.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=237&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"Two lions, sleeping head-to-head.\"\/><\/a><figcaption>All animals need to sleep. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/photo\/two-lions-sleep-with-heads-touching-royalty-free-image\/1225119173\">Gregory Sweeney\/Moment via Getty Images<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>When someone\u2019s asleep, it can look like they are turned \u201coff\u201d and not doing anything at all. But, that\u2019s not true. Your <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature04283\">brain and body are active<\/a> and doing important things while you sleep, like organizing nerve cells, regulating hormones, repairing cells and clearing out toxins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your brain is especially busy, helping you get lots of things done while you sleep. Among other things, it\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/physrev.00032.2012\">processing memories<\/a>, gaining <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature02223\">creative insight<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00746-8\">learning new skills<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sleep helps you <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mono.12141\">learn, grow and thrive<\/a>, and all these processes take time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s why babies need 14 to 17 hours of sleep per day for the first three months of their lives \u2013 newborns are asleep way more than they are awake. Most <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sleepfoundation.org\/how-sleep-works\/how-much-sleep-do-we-really-need\">school-aged kids need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep<\/a>. Teens can aim for nine hours, which is what some adults need too. But seven or eight hours is enough for other grownups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-datawrapper wp-block-embed-datawrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" title=\"Recommended amount of sleep, by age group\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/9iymE\/1\/#?secret=vm6LrFv4PD\" data-secret=\"vm6LrFv4PD\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"360\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s important to get not only enough sleep but also <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sleh.2016.11.006\">good-quality sleep<\/a>. And you should try to sleep on a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sleepfoundation.org\/sleep-hygiene\/what-is-healthy-sleep\">regular schedule<\/a> by going to sleep and waking up around the same time each day \u2013 even on weekends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Getting a <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1087-0792(03)90003-7\">good night\u2019s sleep can help you do well in school<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sleepfoundation.org\/sleep-hygiene\/good-sleep-and-job-performance\">at work<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/JSR.0000000000000418\">in sports<\/a>. Sleep can also help with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sleepfoundation.org\/sleep-deprivation\/sleep-deprivation-and-reaction-time\">quickness<\/a> and memory, which can help you with things like singing or playing a musical instrument.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Good sleep helps you look and feel refreshed. When people are asked to rate how attractive someone is, they tend to rate people who <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsos.160918\">are well rested as more attractive<\/a>. Getting enough hours of good-quality sleep can help you cope with stress and <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.12568\">get along better with your friends<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If, like many people, you <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2015.01.004\">struggle with getting enough sleep<\/a>, there are some tricks to help you get good sleep on a regular basis. You may find it helpful to set an ideal sleep schedule and try to stick to it each day. You can set alarms to help remind you when it\u2019s time to go to bed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use a wind-down routine for an hour before bedtime, to focus on keeping things relaxed and positive. You could include dimming lights, reading a fun book, and talking about the best parts of your day or just thinking about the day\u2019s highlights. Try to avoid scary movies or books and getting into arguments just before bedtime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the morning, think of something you are looking forward to that day and let the Sun or bright lights into your room to let your brain know it is time to be alert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You\u2019ll know your sleep habits are working when you do not feel sleepy throughout the day and you wake up most days feeling refreshed. Just like being physically fit and eating a balanced diet, regularly getting a good night\u2019s sleep is a behavior that takes practice and can <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5665\/sleep.3298\">pay off for a lifetime<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Hello, curious kids! Do you have a question you\u2019d like an expert to answer? Ask an adult to send your question to <a href=\"mailto:curiouskidsus@theconversation.com\">CuriousKidsUS@theconversation.com<\/a>. Please tell us your name, age and the city where you live.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>And since curiosity has no age limit \u2013 adults, let us know what you\u2019re wondering, too. We won\u2019t be able to answer every question, but we will do our best.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/dana-mcmakin-1215913\">Dana McMakin<\/a>, Associate Professor of Psychology, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/florida-international-university-729\">Florida International University<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-much-sleep-do-you-really-need-156819\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dana McMakin, Florida International University Curious Kids is a series for children of all ages. If you have a question you\u2019d like an expert to answer, send it to curiouskidsus@theconversation.com. Why do I need to sleep for a long time at night? \u2013 Sly M., 6, Cambridge, Massachusetts Just like eating, drinking or breathing, sleep [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":25418,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[42],"tags":[6689,6786,2197,231,9939],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25417"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25417"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25420,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25417\/revisions\/25420"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}