{"id":37480,"date":"2024-09-20T13:15:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T13:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=37480"},"modified":"2024-09-28T12:00:45","modified_gmt":"2024-09-28T12:00:45","slug":"men-are-carrying-the-brunt-of-the-loneliness-epidemic-amid-potent-societal-pressures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/men-are-carrying-the-brunt-of-the-loneliness-epidemic-amid-potent-societal-pressures\/","title":{"rendered":"Men are carrying the brunt of the \u2018loneliness epidemic\u2019 amid potent societal&nbsp;pressures"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/alvin-thomas-1406183\">Alvin Thomas<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-wisconsin-madison-939\">University of Wisconsin-Madison<\/a><\/em> and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/quinn-kinzer-1536183\">Quinn Kinzer<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-wisconsin-madison-939\">University of Wisconsin-Madison<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A few weeks before Justin Bieber and his wife, Hailey, announced in May 2024 that they were expecting, the pop icon posted a selfie where <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/C6SJDv5PLSr\/?img_index=7\">he appears tearful and distraught<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While media attention quickly pivoted to the pregnancy, there was little attention paid to the significance of a male celebrity and <a href=\"https:\/\/metro.co.uk\/2024\/05\/01\/justin-biebers-deep-reason-posting-crying-pictures-online-20751519\/\">expectant father publicly sharing his vulnerability<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yet Bieber\u2019s social media post is notable for making his internal struggle visible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/find-help\/disaster-distress-helpline\/warning-signs-risk-factors\">Emotional pain is linked to serious health issues<\/a>. But the public\u2019s response to male expressions of emotion and vulnerability is often minimizing, if not dismissive. In response to Bieber\u2019s tearful post, for example, Hailey described him as a \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.billboard.com\/music\/pop\/hailey-bieber-justin-bieber-pretty-crier-crying-pictures-1235668618\/\">pretty crier<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A year ago, the Canadian rapper Dax released the song \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=tHxip2x-PLc\">To Be a Man<\/a>.\u201d He said at the time: \u201cThis is a song I poured my heart into. I\u2019m praying this reaches everyone who needs it.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, the song\u2019s message remains timely. <a href=\"https:\/\/genius.com\/Dax-to-be-a-man-lyrics\">It includes the lyrics<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Yeah, I know this life can really beat you down, uh<br>You wanna scream but you won\u2019t make a sound, uh<br>Got so much weight that you\u2019ve been holdin\u2019<br>But won\u2019t show any emotion, as a man, that goes unspoken<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As <a href=\"https:\/\/humanecology.wisc.edu\/staff\/thomas-alvin\/\">researchers<\/a> who <a href=\"https:\/\/humanecology.wisc.edu\/staff\/kinzer-quinn\/\">study fatherhood<\/a> and the roles that men play in <a href=\"https:\/\/socwork.wisc.edu\/staff\/tova-walsh-phd\/\">their families<\/a>, we recognize the loneliness and pain in these lyrics. We have heard fathers describe the toll of attempting to keep a lid on their feelings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10184460\/\">a recent study we conducted<\/a> on 75 new and expectant Black fathers, they spoke of the need to address individual and collective trauma. This, they said, would ultimately help support their families. But they said resources to help men with their mental health are often unavailable or very limited. They said they often feel invisible to health providers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBeing a father and a man,\u201d one participant said, \u201cyou have to keep the peace and be strong on the outside. But on the inside, you know, you\u2019re falling apart.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dax\u2019s lyrics and our research reflect an enduring social health challenge \u2013 the deafening silence that typically surrounds men\u2019s mental health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>The toll of isolation on men<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In May 2023, U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy released an advisory highlighting what he described as an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/about\/news\/2023\/05\/03\/new-surgeon-general-advisory-raises-alarm-about-devastating-impact-epidemic-loneliness-isolation-united-states.html\">epidemic of loneliness and isolation<\/a> in the country. Our research confirms this scourge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since men\u2019s social support networks \u2013 colleagues, family, close childhood friends \u2013 are often less robust than women\u2019s, the epidemic disproportionately impacts men. The resulting solitude has very real health consequences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/619647\/original\/file-20240916-16-p88ke8.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"Man walks alone along beach.\"\/><figcaption>Studies show that loneliness is associated with negative health outcomes like elevated levels of heart disease and a higher risk of dementia. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/news-photo\/december-2023-lower-saxony-norddeich-a-man-walks-along-the-news-photo\/1888361904?adppopup=true\">Matthias Balk\/picture alliance via Getty Images<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In Murthy\u2019s report, loneliness is associated with negative health outcomes, including a \u201c29% increased risk of heart disease, a 32% increased risk of stroke, and a 50% increased risk of developing dementia for older adults. Additionally, lacking social connection increases risk of premature death by more than 60%.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While Murthy\u2019s report focuses on both men and women, research shows that men are <a href=\"https:\/\/iris.who.int\/handle\/10665\/332974\">less likely than women to seek mental health services<\/a>. Additionally, men hold more negative attitudes toward seeking help, and they prematurely terminate treatment more often than women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With these consequences in mind, a caring society may ask: Why are men carrying the brunt of this health risk, and what can be done about it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Redefining men\u2019s value beyond breadwinning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Many factors can contribute to feelings of isolation and disconnection among men.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In \u201cTo Be A Man,\u201d Dax points toward one prominent factor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>As a man, we gotta pave our way<br>Our only function is to work and slave<br>There\u2019s no respect for you if you ain\u2019t paid<br>You\u2019re disregarded as a human and you can\u2019t complain<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Traditional definitions of masculinity emphasize the importance of men\u2019s role as breadwinners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/us\/uncertainty-growth-risks-put-fed-cautious-footing-september-minutes-show-2023-10-11\/\">An uncertain economy<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/buying-a-house-keeps-getting-more-expensive-nar-report-2024-5\">increasingly expensive housing<\/a> and food prices make the ability to financially provide for a family elusive for many men. These factors also <a href=\"https:\/\/iris.who.int\/handle\/10665\/332974\">undermine men\u2019s sense of self<\/a> and contribute to loneliness and feelings of isolation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As partners and fathers, men are still often perceived as deficient if they can\u2019t provide economically. And societal norms stress that they are not valued for their capacity as caregivers, even if they are more involved in raising their children than ever before.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is out of touch with reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Men play an important role as caregivers in their children\u2019s lives, according to our research, and exert a powerful influence on children\u2019s health and well-being. Men also find meaning in their roles as fathers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As Dax says:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>As a man, our son is our horizon<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>The cost of suppressed vulnerability<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Beyond pressures to provide, men also have to overcome enduring stereotypes that suggest they should be stoic and keep their fears and sadness to themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here, too, gender norms are in need of an update. Boys and men need to feel comfortable presenting their true, authentic selves to the world. When they suppress their vulnerability, it creates a barrier to seeking help. It also perpetuates stigma and the epidemic of loneliness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/619652\/original\/file-20240916-16-4inf9b.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"Man sitting in hospital room.\"\/><figcaption>Men are less likely than women to seek mental health care. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/photo\/worried-african-american-patient-sitting-in-the-royalty-free-image\/1314818861?phrase=mental+health+covid+men&amp;searchscope=image%2Cfilm&amp;adppopup=true\">Getty Images<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a complex interplay between society\u2019s assumptions and beliefs about men and fatherhood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Men, consequently, are less likely than women to seek mental health services. Health providers, as a result, are <a href=\"https:\/\/adaa.org\/find-help\/by-demographics\/mens-mental-health\">more likely to underdiagnose and misdiagnose men<\/a>. Additionally, when health resources are made available, they are often not tailored to men\u2019s needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Societal expectations can create unbearable pressure for men. And the most marginalized groups, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ksdk.com\/article\/news\/local\/the-st-louis-american\/covid-19-pandemic-black-fathers\/63-693e0969-1a91-45a0-862d-49d5d26e0b48\">like low-income Black fathers<\/a>, bear a disproportionate burden, research shows. This became more evident during the COVID-19 pandemic, when Black fathers working in high-risk and essential jobs prioritized supporting their children and families over their own risk of infection and mental health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As men continue to redefine their roles within families and communities, it\u2019s important for society to create a space that acknowledges and embraces their vulnerabilities and full humanity in all social roles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Men need outlets for their pain. They would benefit from relationships \u2013 with partners, family and friends \u2013 that support and nurture them in times of joy and through the emotional challenges. Their loneliness will continue to be disproportionate without the necessary connection to services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Men can consider engaging in low-stakes discussion groups in their communities, with online groups and in their churches. They may also seek out therapists in person or online for introductory sessions to <a href=\"https:\/\/helplinefaqs.nami.org\/article\/449-are-there-mental-health-resources-and-support-specifically-for-men\">test out the therapeutic interaction before establishing a more consistent pattern of therapy services<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In \u201cTo Be a Man,\u201d Dax sings:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>No wonder most men are so depressed<br>All the things that they can\u2019t express<br>It\u2019s the circle of life, as a man, you provide<br>They don\u2019t know what you\u2019re worth \u2018til the day that you die<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the Biebers adjust to life as parents, Justin may find people he can talk to about his experiences and emotions, people who see and value him fully. And we hope the same for every man and father, living their life out of the spotlight and doing the best they can for themselves and for their family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/alvin-thomas-1406183\">Alvin Thomas<\/a>, Associate Professor, Phyllis Northway Faculty Fellow, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-wisconsin-madison-939\">University of Wisconsin-Madison<\/a><\/em> and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/quinn-kinzer-1536183\">Quinn Kinzer<\/a>, Graduate student and PhD Candidate, Department of Consumer Science, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-wisconsin-madison-939\">University of Wisconsin-Madison<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/men-are-carrying-the-brunt-of-the-loneliness-epidemic-amid-potent-societal-pressures-230354\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alvin Thomas, University of Wisconsin-Madison and Quinn Kinzer, University of Wisconsin-Madison A few weeks before Justin Bieber and his wife, Hailey, announced in May 2024 that they were expecting, the pop icon posted a selfie where he appears tearful and distraught. While media attention quickly pivoted to the pregnancy, there was little attention paid to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":37481,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8025,42,36,38],"tags":[3005,4009,885,891,886,860,2224,200,4604,9001,2089],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37480"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37480"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37607,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37480\/revisions\/37607"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}