{"id":38252,"date":"2024-12-03T13:45:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T13:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=38252"},"modified":"2024-12-04T05:54:41","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T05:54:41","slug":"rape-survivors-like-gisele-pelicot-are-choosing-to-speak-out-refuting-the-idea-that-they-should-feel-shame","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/rape-survivors-like-gisele-pelicot-are-choosing-to-speak-out-refuting-the-idea-that-they-should-feel-shame\/","title":{"rendered":"Rape survivors like Gis\u00e8le Pelicot are choosing to speak out, refuting the idea that they should feel shame"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nomi Dave<\/a>, University of Virginia<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The high-profile criminal trial<\/a> of Dominique Pelicot is wrapping up. The French man is accused of drugging and raping<\/a> his 72-year-old wife, Gis\u00e8le Pelicot, and also inviting 50 other men to rape her while she was unconscious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What\u2019s captured global attention<\/a> isn\u2019t just the sensational allegations in the case, but Gis\u00e8le Pelicot\u2019s decision<\/a> to publicly appear before the court<\/a> and to speak with the media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pelicot has been praised as a feminist hero<\/a> in France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cI\u2019ve decided not to be ashamed, I\u2019ve done nothing wrong<\/a>,\u201d Pelicot told the court in October 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAbove all\u201d, she said<\/a> that same month, \u201cI\u2019m expressing my will and determination to change this society.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"An
Gis\u00e8le Pelicot poses in Avignon, France, in October 2024, during the trial of her former partner, who is accused of drugging her and inviting dozens of strangers to rape her while she was sedated. Christophe Simon\/AFP via Getty Images<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Using their voices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Courts around the world<\/a>, including in France<\/a>, provide special measures to shield the identity and testimony<\/a> of rape survivors, including the use of protective screens in the courtroom or prerecorded testimony.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vulnerable witnesses in France and elsewhere also have the right to testify in closed proceedings, and news organizations generally do not name and identify<\/a> victims when they report about rape. These measures aim to protect survivors from face-to-face confrontations with perpetrators, as well as from victim blaming and shaming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the Pelicot case<\/a> and others show how some sexual assault survivors across the globe are rejecting these legal protections and are choosing to reveal their names, faces and voices. Their decisions don\u2019t just challenge perpetrators \u2013 they challenge the courts, rape culture and the way people often understand shame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a former lawyer and a researcher<\/a> on sound<\/a> and voice<\/a>, I study how rape survivors and their allies speak out about sexual violence, in and out of court. Filmmaker Bremen Donovan<\/a> and I are working on a documentary film, \u201cBig Mouth,\u201d about women\u2019s testimony against sexual violence in the West African country of Guinea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A rape survivor in Guinea speaks out<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Some aspects of the Pelicot case resonate with recent events in Guinea, where a rape survivor named Fatoumata Barry chose to testify on live television<\/a> in a major criminal trial<\/a> in 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Barry\u2019s high-profile testimony took place in a trial against Moussa Dadis Camara, the former president of Guinea, and his top military commanders<\/a>. In 2009, Camara oversaw mass violence<\/a> against pro-democracy supporters in the capital, in which Guinean soldiers killed 157 people<\/a> and raped more than 100 women<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Guinean court<\/a> found Camara and other leaders guilty for these crimes in July 2024<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The trial included dozens of victims and witnesses who testified. But while rape survivors were allowed to testify in closed proceedings<\/a>, Barry chose instead to testify publicly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the Guinean case, defense lawyers<\/a> in court repeatedly tried to shame<\/a> Barry for appearing before the cameras. One lawyer accused her of \u201cembarrassing\u201d herself and the country by bringing the case before the media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Barry saw through this well-worn silencing tactic and said on the stand that she spoke out for justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A ripple effect<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sexual assault survivors are often deeply vulnerable. Many of them fear being threatened and intimidated, or publicly blamed and shamed. Legal protections are hard-won rights that exist for a reason, and many survivors continue to need and use them. But some decide otherwise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

While the #MeToo movement<\/a> started a cultural shift in 2017 around the world by encouraging survivors to tell their stories, public testimony goes even further, as survivors show their faces and broadcast their voices while under the glaring scrutiny of a trial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Other sexual assault survivors<\/a>, including Adji Sarr<\/a> in Senegal and Nikita Hand<\/a> in Ireland, have also publicly testified in recent years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In Senegal, Sarr has faced death threats<\/a> since 2021, when she accused a prominent politician, Ousmane Sonko, of assaulting her. She reaffirmed her accusations on television<\/a> a month later, and she and her supporters called for a televised trial. Sonko was acquitted of rape in June 2023<\/a> but was found guilty of \u201ccorrupting youth\u201d for having had a sexual relationship with Sarr before she turned 21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Shame must change sides\u2019<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

There are clear ramifications for Barry, Gis\u00e8le Pelicot and others who choose to step forward to publicly discuss their abuse in a courtroom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Their private lives and histories are dissected as evidence. They are cross-examined by defense lawyers<\/a> determined to undermine them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And they are exposed to criticisms and further violations. Barry was attacked by the defense and by anonymous people online as \u201ccrazy\u201d and \u201cdangerous<\/a>,\u201d while Pelicot admitted that publicity was a difficult decision for her<\/a> because it left her feeling violated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Public commentators and the media often describe rape<\/a> as an \u201cunspeakable<\/a>\u201d act<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By creating privacy protections to mediate or close off testimony, the courts may \u2013 inadvertently or not \u2013 reinforce silence by assuming that it is victims, and not perpetrators, who will be shamed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Like Gis\u00e8le Pelicot<\/a>, Barry and her allies, including the Guinean women\u2019s rights activist Hadja Idrissa Bah<\/a>, have said instead that \u201cshame must change sides<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nomi Dave<\/a>, Associate Professor of Music, Co-Director of the Sound Justice Lab, University of Virginia<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

This article is republished from The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nomi Dave, University of Virginia The high-profile criminal trial of Dominique Pelicot is wrapping up. The French man is accused of drugging and raping his 72-year-old wife, Gis\u00e8le Pelicot, and also inviting 50 other men to rape her while she was unconscious. What\u2019s captured global attention isn\u2019t just the sensational allegations in the case, but […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":38253,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15534,55,295,10,296,36],"tags":[15788,1743,15789,885,891,886,860,1440],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38252"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38252"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38254,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38252\/revisions\/38254"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}