{"id":41076,"date":"2025-11-16T07:15:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-16T15:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=41076"},"modified":"2025-11-14T08:24:01","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T16:24:01","slug":"can-the-world-quit-coal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/can-the-world-quit-coal\/","title":{"rendered":"Can the world quit&nbsp;coal?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/stacy-d-vandeveer-2413636\">Stacy D. VanDeveer<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/umass-boston-1748\">UMass Boston<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/11\/07\/climate\/cop30-belem-climate-impacts.html\">world leaders<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/analysis-which-countries-have-sent-the-most-delegates-to-cop30\/\">thousands of researchers, activists<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2025\/nov\/07\/fossil-fuel-lobbyists-cop-un-climate\">lobbyists<\/a> meet in Brazil at the <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/cop30\">30th annual United Nations climate conference<\/a>, there is plenty of frustration that the world isn\u2019t making progress on climate change fast enough.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Globally, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/climate-action-progress-1-5-degrees-c-2025?ap3c=IGkLmqf9Ic8JgYIAAGkLmqeZfpIiSR6kq2jjm0r9Z0xI-TKofg\">greenhouse gas emissions and global temperatures<\/a> continue to rise. In the U.S., the Trump administration, which didn\u2019t send an official delegation to the climate talks, is <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/big-beautiful-bill-will-have-americans-paying-higher-prices-for-dirtier-energy-260588\">rolling back environmental and energy regulations<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/11\/06\/climate\/trump-climate-international-bullying.html\">pressuring other countries<\/a> to boost their use of fossil fuels \u2013 the leading driver of climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Coal use is also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-energy-review-2025\/coal\">rising, particularly in India and China<\/a>. And debates rage about justice and the <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781009352444.007\">future for coal-dependent communities<\/a> as coal burning and coal mining end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But underneath the bad news is a set of complex, contradictory and sometimes hopeful developments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>The problem with coal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Coal is the <a href=\"https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/latest-insights\/coal-is-dirtier-than-you-think\/\">dirtiest source of fossil fuel energy<\/a> and a major contributor of greenhouse gas emissions, making it bad not just for the climate but <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/want-to-make-america-healthy-again-stop-fueling-climate-change-269269\">also for human health<\/a>. That makes it a good target for cutting global emissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A swift drop in coal use is the main <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-the-us-cut-climate-changing-emissions-while-its-economy-more-than-doubled-268763\">reason U.S. greenhouse gas emissions fell<\/a> in recent years as natural gas and renewable energy became cheaper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, nearly a third of all countries worldwide have <a href=\"https:\/\/poweringpastcoal.org\/declaration\/\">pledged to phase out<\/a> their unabated coal-burning power plants in the coming years, including several countries you might not expect. Germany, Spain, Malaysia, the Czech Republic \u2013 all have substantial coal reserves and coal use today, yet they are among the <a href=\"https:\/\/poweringpastcoal.org\/members\/\">more than 60 countries<\/a> that have joined the Powering Past Coal Alliance and set phase-out deadlines between 2025 and 2040.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Several governments in the <a href=\"https:\/\/beyondfossilfuels.org\/europes-coal-exit\/\">European Union<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/poweringpastcoal.org\/news\/latin-america-emerges-as-a-leader-on-coal-phase-out\/\">Latin America<\/a> are now coal phase-out leaders, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/en\/analysis\/indicators\/total-greenhouse-gas-emission-trends\">EU greenhouse gas emissions continue to fall<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Progress, and challenges ahead<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>So, where do things stand for phasing out coal burning globally? The picture is mixed. For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>The accelerating deployment of renewable energy, energy storage, electric vehicles and energy efficiency globally offer hope that global emissions are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/unep-new-country-climate-plans-barely-move-needle-on-expected-warming\/\">on their way to peaking<\/a>. More than 90% of the new electricity capacity installed worldwide in 2024 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-energy-review-2025\/key-findings\">came from clean energy sources<\/a>. However, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/news\/global-electricity-demand-to-keep-growing-robustly-through-2026-despite-economic-headwinds\">energy demand is also growing quickly<\/a>, so new renewable power does not always replace older fossil fuel plants or prevent new ones, including coal.<\/li><li>China now burns more coal than the rest of the world combined, and it continues to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/chinas-construction-of-new-coal-power-plants-reached-10-year-high-in-2024\/\">build new coal plants<\/a>. But China is also a <a href=\"https:\/\/ember-energy.org\/latest-insights\/china-energy-transition-review-2025\/\">driving force<\/a> in the dramatic growth in solar and wind energy investments and electricity generation inside China and around the world. As the industry leader in renewable energy technology, it has a strong economic interest in solar and wind power\u2019s success around the world.<\/li><li>While climate policies that can reduce coal use are being subject to <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/glep_a_00684\">backlash politics and policy rollbacks<\/a> in the U.S. and several European democracies, many other governments around the world continue to enact and implement <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bsg.ox.ac.uk\/news\/climate-policy-strengthens-globally-despite-unprecedented-contestation-us-and-europe\">cleaner energy and emissions reduction policies<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Phasing out coal isn\u2019t easy, or happening <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/why-countries-struggle-to-quit-fossil-fuels-despite-higher-costs-and-30-years-of-climate-talks-and-treaties-266993\">as quickly as studies show is needed<\/a> to slow climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To meet the 2015 Paris Agreement\u2019s goals of limiting global warming to well under 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit) compared to pre-industrial times, research shows that the world will need to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/sixth-assessment-report-cycle\/\">rapidly reduce nearly all<\/a> fossil fuel burning and associated emissions \u2013 and it is <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/news\/climate-commitments-not-on-track-to-meet-paris-agreement-goals-as-ndc-synthesis-report-is-published\">not close to being on track<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Ensuring a just transition for coal communities<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Many countries with coal mining operations worry about the transition for coal-dependent communities as mines shut down and jobs disappear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No one wants a repeat of then-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/theecologist.org\/2024\/feb\/12\/unjust-transition\">destruction of British coal communities<\/a> in the 1980s in her effort to break the mineworkers union. Mines rapidly closed, and many coal communities and regions were left languishing in economic and social decline for decades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/702367\/original\/file-20251113-56-4yvkae.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"Two men put coal chunks into a sack with a power plant in the background.\" \/><figcaption>Two men collect coal for cooking outside the Komati Power Station, where they used to work, in 2024, in Komati, South Africa. Both lost their jobs when Eskom closed the power plant in 2022 under international pressure to cut emissions. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/news-photo\/mduduzi-bonga-shandu-helps-his-friend-salvador-neves-to-news-photo\/2175039232?adppopup=true\">Per-Anders Pettersson\/Getty Images<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>But as more countries phase out coal, they offer examples of how to ensure coal-dependent workers, communities, regions and entire countries <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781009352444.007\">benefit from a just transition<\/a> to a coal-free system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At local and national levels, <a href=\"https:\/\/poweringpastcoal.org\/strands-of-work\/just-transition\/\">research shows<\/a> that careful planning, grid updates and reliable financing schemes, worker retraining, small-business development and public funding of coal worker pensions and community and infrastructure investments can help set coal communities on a path for prosperity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>A fossil fuel nonproliferation treaty?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>At the global climate talks, several groups, including the Powering Past Coal Alliance and an affiliated <a href=\"https:\/\/poweringpastcoal.org\/strands-of-work\/coal-transition-commission\/\">Coal Transition Commission<\/a>, have been pushing for a <a href=\"https:\/\/fossilfueltreaty.org\/\">fossil fuel nonproliferation treaty<\/a>. It would legally bind governments to a ban on new fossil fuel expansion and eventually eliminate fossil fuel use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The world has <a href=\"https:\/\/poweringpastcoal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/CTC-Report.pdf\">affordable renewable energy technologies<\/a> with which to replace coal-fired electricity generation \u2013 solar and wind are cheaper than fossil fuels in most places. There are still challenges with the transition, but also clear ways forward. Removing <a href=\"https:\/\/iee.psu.edu\/news\/blog\/transitioning-renewable-energy-challenges-and-opportunities\">political and regulatory obstacles<\/a> to building renewable energy generation and transmission lines, boosting production of renewable energy equipment, and helping low-income countries manage the upfront cost with <a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/227da10f-c527-406d-b94f-dbaa38ae9abb\/ReducingtheCostofCapital.pdf\">more affordable financing<\/a> can help expand those technologies more widely around the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shifting to renewable energy also has added benefits: It\u2019s much <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/want-to-make-america-healthy-again-stop-fueling-climate-change-269269\">less harmful to the health<\/a> of those who live and work nearby than mining and burning coal is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So can the world quit coal? Yes, I believe we can. Or, as Brazilians say, \u201cSim, n\u00f3s podemos.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/stacy-d-vandeveer-2413636\">Stacy D. VanDeveer<\/a>, Professor of Global Governance &amp; Human Security, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/umass-boston-1748\">UMass Boston<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/can-the-world-quit-coal-269772\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stacy D. VanDeveer, UMass Boston As world leaders and thousands of researchers, activists and lobbyists meet in Brazil at the 30th annual United Nations climate conference, there is plenty of frustration that the world isn\u2019t making progress on climate change fast enough. Globally, greenhouse gas emissions and global temperatures continue to rise. In the U.S., [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":41077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,1862,42,10,25,118],"tags":[145,3643,139,1683,17149,192,4688,11798,2501,885,891,886,860,2323],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41076"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41076"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41078,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41076\/revisions\/41078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}