{"id":4243,"date":"2015-08-17T23:29:00","date_gmt":"2015-08-17T23:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=4243"},"modified":"2015-08-17T23:29:00","modified_gmt":"2015-08-17T23:29:00","slug":"no-kim-kardashians-pregnant-selfie-is-not-a-work-of-art","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/no-kim-kardashians-pregnant-selfie-is-not-a-work-of-art\/","title":{"rendered":"No, Kim Kardashian&#8217;s pregnant selfie is not a work of art"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>No, Kim Kardashian&#8217;s pregnant selfie is not a work of art<\/h1>\n<p><span><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/victoria-anderson-176555\">Victoria Anderson<\/a>, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/cardiff-university\">Cardiff University<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Kim Kardashian has made headlines again for a selfie. And this time it\u2019s not in the Daily Mail \u2013\u00a0no, instead it\u2019s Jonathan Jones, the Guardian\u2019s art critic, whose recent <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/artanddesign\/jonathanjonesblog\/2015\/aug\/12\/kim-kardashian-pregnancy-selfie-titian-art\">piece<\/a> celebrates Kardashian and \u201cthe power of the nude\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>This \u201cselfie would turn Titian on\u201d, gawks the headline. Meanwhile an unpeeled Kim stands pregnant and pouting in the halflight, trapped forever in a smudgy kaleidoscope of sloping lines and smartphone angles, peering into a tiny digital reflection. \u201cOurs is the most misogynistic age in history,\u201d decries Jones:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Only in our time does every image of beauty tell women to get thin, thin, thin \u2026 Rich, ample, curvy, rampant flesh is, for Rubens, simply and obviously sexy.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>After rhapsodising about how Titian loved a curvy gal and that Kardashian too \u201creally does love her own body\u201d \u2013 making her almost the same as Titian, then \u2013 he concludes that Kardashian \u201cis raising questions about the nude today\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"align-center\">\n        <img alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/62e528761d0685343e1c-f3d1b99a743ffa4142d9d7f1978d9686.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com\/files\/91918\/width668\/image-20150814-2598-z68uj4.jpg\"><figcaption>\n          <span class=\"caption\">Titian\u2019s Venus of Urbino, 1538, \u2018the most beautiful woman in art\u2019 according to Jonathan Jones.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>It is not obvious why Jones sees the idealisation of thin female bodies as inherently more misogynistic than the idealisation of \u201cfat\u201d female bodies; nor indeed whether the idealisation of any kind of female form can be described as misogyny at all. But then, this is the Guardian, and Jones is an art critic \u2013 so we must be in safe hands.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s right. Kim Kardashian is an artist now. She has elevated the selfie to an art form. Her new book, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/culture\/photography\/11577806\/kim-kardashian-selfish-selfie-book-review.html\">Selfish<\/a>, is a collection of her selfies. Everything, for Kim, is about the look of things. In <a href=\"http:\/\/time.com\/3943053\/kim-kardashian-gun-control-feminism\/\">interviews<\/a> she recalls a younger Kim Kardashian being drawn to images of \u201cinterracial couples\u201d and thinking they were \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/culture\/news\/kim-kardashian-gets-real-11-revelations-from-the-new-cover-story-20150701\">cute<\/a>\u201d: \u201cI\u2019ve always been attracted to a certain kind of look.\u201d Selfies, for Kim, are a vehicle of empowerment: \u201cI have the control to put out what I want, even if I\u2019m objectifying myself.\u201d She demurs from calling herself a feminist. What she says is: \u201cI think you would call me a feminist.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>So ensorcelled is Jones with the ample, rippling flesh of Titian\u2019s golden girls \u2013 trying vainly to link the Venus of Urbino to Kardashian by co-factors other than their \u201cplump\u201d sexiness \u2013 that he forgets some other depictions of Venus to which Kardashian\u2019s \u201coeuvre\u201d might usefully be compared. For instance, <a href=\"http:\/\/icarusfilms.com\/new99\/hottento.html\">Sarah \u201cSaartjie&#8221; Baartman<\/a>, the so-called Hottentot Venus, who was brought to Europe from South Africa as a naked zoo exhibit on account of her large buttocks and breasts and whose naked corpse, after her death in 1815, was cast in plaster and remained a museum exhibit until 1974.<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"align-center zoomable\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/62e528761d0685343e1c-f3d1b99a743ffa4142d9d7f1978d9686.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com\/files\/91915\/area14mp\/image-20150814-2595-11bkjwk.jpg\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/62e528761d0685343e1c-f3d1b99a743ffa4142d9d7f1978d9686.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com\/files\/91915\/width668\/image-20150814-2595-11bkjwk.jpg\"><\/a><figcaption>\n          <span class=\"caption\">19th century French print of Baartman,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>Or how about Velazquez\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalgallery.org.uk\/paintings\/diego-velazquez-the-toilet-of-venus-the-rokeby-venus\">\u201cRokeby\u201d Venus<\/a>, where the model poses, buttocks to the viewer, gazing into a mirror held by Cupid; looking not at her own reflection in the glass, but at the viewer \u2013 or rather an endless succession of viewers \u2013 who in turn are assumed to be gazing at her body. Which is precisely what Kardashian sees in her viewfinder: not love of her own body, as Jones believes, but of her image; triangulated validation through the imagined unknown eyes of all those who will, now, behold her. Kardashian, like Velazquez\u2019s Venus, exists not in a mirror reflection, nor even in her own conscious gaze; but in the imagined gaze of her viewers.<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"align-center\">\n        <img alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/62e528761d0685343e1c-f3d1b99a743ffa4142d9d7f1978d9686.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com\/files\/91914\/width668\/image-20150814-2598-1dcvcjt.jpg\"><figcaption>\n          <span class=\"caption\">Diego Vel\u00e1zquez, The Toilet of Venus (\u201cThe Rokeby Venus\u201d), 1647\u201351.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>More. If Kardashian is an artist, how about a comparison to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fonthillpress.com\/TheJournalsofMarieBashkirtseff\/Book_Summary_MarieBashkirtseff.html\">Marie Bashkirtseff<\/a>? Bashkirtseff was a 19th century Russian artist who, like Baartman before her, died at just 25. But unlike Baartman she was committed to the creation and preservation of her own imagined self, presenting her journals to the world with the words: \u201cIf I do not die young, I hope to survive as a great artist; but if I do not, I will have my journal published, which cannot fail to be interesting.\u201d She added: \u201cI think myself too admirable for censure.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Bashkirtseff sought vainly to create herself as her own heroine, but Bashkirtseff wrote and painted. She spoke several languages. She took her craft seriously. She studied. Kim Kardashian, both artist and muse, exists only as an image \u2013 an object in the eyes of others, mediated by herself-as-lens. And as for whether she is a feminist, she can only compute this via the imagined perception of others.<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"align-center\">\n        <img alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/62e528761d0685343e1c-f3d1b99a743ffa4142d9d7f1978d9686.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com\/files\/91916\/width668\/image-20150814-2582-jqj5zq.jpg\"><figcaption>\n          <span class=\"caption\">Marie Bashkirtseff, Self-portrait with Palette, 1880.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>Nearly 70 years ago, Simone de Beauvoir <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/05\/30\/books\/excerpt-introduction-second-sex.html\">wrote<\/a> that women become accustomed far more often than their male counterparts to defining themselves through their mirror image \u2013 a fantasy of the self mediated by the visual. \u201cMan\u2019s body does not seem to him an object of desire,\u201d she writes, \u201cwhile woman, knowing and making herself object, believes she really sees herself in the glass.\u201d For Beauvoir, this is an existential crisis, since:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The narcissist who identifies with her imaginary double destroys herself \u2026 Her misfortune is that, despite all her insincerity, she is aware of this nothingness. There can be no real relation between an individual and her double because this double does not exist.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>So I can do no more than offer words of caution. Because if Kim Kardashian is being peddled to us as both art and feminism, we are in really dire straits.  Self-objectification is a miserable substitute for selfhood: a hall of mirrors with nothingness at its core.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"The Conversation\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.edu.au\/content\/46053\/count.gif\" width=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/victoria-anderson-176555\">Victoria Anderson<\/a> is Visiting Research Fellow at <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/cardiff-university\">Cardiff University<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>This article was originally published on <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a>. Read the <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/no-kim-kardashians-pregnant-selfie-is-not-a-work-of-art-46053\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>No, Kim Kardashian&#8217;s pregnant selfie is not a work of art Victoria Anderson, Cardiff University Kim Kardashian has made headlines again for a selfie. And this time it\u2019s not in the Daily Mail \u2013\u00a0no, instead it\u2019s Jonathan Jones, the Guardian\u2019s art critic, whose recent piece celebrates Kardashian and \u201cthe power of the nude\u201d. This \u201cselfie [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":4244,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,36],"tags":[243],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4243"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4243"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4245,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4243\/revisions\/4245"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}