{"id":42661,"date":"2026-06-18T07:15:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T14:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=42661"},"modified":"2026-06-18T08:36:53","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T15:36:53","slug":"americans-keep-voting-for-scandal%e2%80%91prone-candidates-because-they-just-dont-want-the-other-party-to-win","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/americans-keep-voting-for-scandal%e2%80%91prone-candidates-because-they-just-dont-want-the-other-party-to-win\/","title":{"rendered":"Americans keep voting for scandal\u2011prone candidates because they just don\u2019t want the other party to&nbsp;win"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/charlie-hunt-1364391\">Charlie Hunt<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/boise-state-university-1983\">Boise State University<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Every election cycle sees its share of controversial, scandal-plagued candidates running for office. But the 2026 midterm elections will feature two such candidates \u2013 one from each party \u2013 in two of the highest-profile U.S. Senate races.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Texas, the state\u2019s attorney general, Ken Paxton, recently secured the Republican Party\u2019s nomination over incumbent Sen. John Cornyn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/politics\/2026\/06\/12\/john-cornyn-trump-predictions-republican-paxton\/90520464007\/\">Cornyn and others have insisted<\/a> that Paxton\u2019s substantial <a href=\"https:\/\/thebarbedwire.com\/2026\/02\/17\/ken-paxton-scandal-timeline\/\">legal<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.houstonpublicmedia.org\/articles\/news\/texas\/2025\/12\/19\/539239\/texas-attorney-general-ken-paxton-divorce-case\/\">personal<\/a> baggage \u2013 including corruption and bribery accusations that <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/ken-paxton-impeachment-acquitted-texas-2b2fae98e0552b4e1da554c0752b9ddd\">got him impeached<\/a> by the GOP-led state House of Representatives \u2013 might lose Republicans a seat they\u2019ve held for decades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Democrats in Maine, meanwhile, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2026\/06\/09\/us\/elections-maine-sc-nv-nd-primaries\">have nominated Graham Platner<\/a>, a political novice whose grassroots campaign and brash communication style <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/06\/09\/us\/politics\/maine-senate-platner-mills.html\">propelled him to a decisive victory<\/a> over the state\u2019s Democratic governor, Janet Mills, who remained on the ballot but <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2026\/04\/30\/nx-s1-5805823\/maine-gov-janet-mills-suspends-her-u-s-senate-campaign\">suspended her campaign in April<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This, despite Platner facing a series of personal scandals ranging from alleged <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2026\/jun\/04\/graham-platner-maine-new-york-times-report\">sexual misconduct<\/a> to a tattoo that turned out to be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/politics\/maine-democrat-platner-on-defense-over-tattoo-takes-page-from-trump-playbook-to-keep-up-senate-bid\">an emblem of Hitler\u2019s paramilitary Schutzstaffel<\/a>, or SS. Platner has claimed he was unaware of the symbol\u2019s origins and has since <a href=\"https:\/\/courthousenews.com\/maine-senate-candidate-platner-says-tattoo-recognized-as-nazi-symbol-has-been-covered\/\">covered it up<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both Paxton and Platner won resounding victories in their primaries over more establishment candidates who were comparatively free of scandal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=FeSk64QAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\">a scholar who studies Congress and elections<\/a>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/podcasts\/1259047598\/scandalized\">co-host of a podcast about political scandals<\/a>, I believe political science offers answers about how Paxton and Platner pulled off victories in their states\u2019 primaries \u2013 and why they might win in November.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Historic distance and distaste between the parties<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Both Paxton\u2019s and Platner\u2019s flaws were well known prior to primary voting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Early polling indicates that most of Texas\u2019 Republican voters are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/polls\/texas-us-senate-election-polls-2026.html\">likely to back Paxton<\/a> in November. Polling also shows that Platner will continue to consolidate <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/polls\/maine-us-senate-election-polls-2026.html\">his party\u2019s support in Maine<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both parties\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/2026\/05\/19\/donald-trump-ken-paxton-endorsement-texas-senate-gop-primary-runoff-cornyn\/\">leadership in Congress and beyond<\/a> have also <a href=\"https:\/\/abc3340.com\/news\/nation-world\/powerful-democrats-chuck-schumer-kirsten-gillibrand-strengthen-support-for-maines-graham-platner-after-senate-primary-electionwin\">rallied behind<\/a> their respective candidates. And both parties have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/shorts\/g7JS1YW3iDg\">used the opposing candidate\u2019s scandals<\/a> against them in the campaign, despite propping up flawed candidates themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These actions can coexist thanks to two forces that political science has much to say about, precepts that have been steadily increasing in relevance over the past few decades: <a href=\"https:\/\/cddrl.fsi.stanford.edu\/news\/polarization-united-states-reconsidered\">party polarization<\/a> \u2013 or the distance between the two parties \u2013 and <a href=\"https:\/\/news.syr.edu\/2025\/10\/23\/the-great-divide-understanding-us-political-polarization\/\">negative partisanship<\/a>, voters\u2019 tendency to vote based on negative feelings toward the other party.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/742261\/original\/file-20260616-71-hl9qay.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"Several women hold signs and look toward a stage.\" \/><figcaption>Supporters in Plano, Texas, celebrate Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton\u2019s win on May 26, 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.ap.org\/detail\/KenPaxtoneasilydefeatsJohnCornyninTexasRepublicanSenaterunoffinphotos\/7f643082436b41e8894356ac39cab7a2\/photo?vs=false&amp;displayquery=Ken%20Paxton&amp;currentItemNo=11&amp;startingItemNo=50&amp;sourceLocation=Search\">AP Photo\/Tony Gutierrez<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.polisci.11.053106.153836\">Democrats and Republicans are far away from each other<\/a> on policy preferences, issue positions and culture. They are also distant in terms of where they live, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/poq\/nfy005\">whom they support<\/a>, how they feel and even whom they love.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Political science tells us that this polarized distance has increased <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-polisci-051117-073034\">feelings of personal animus<\/a> between members of the two parties. Political psychology says the more different Americans are from each other, the easier it is for them to not just disagree with the other side but to <a href=\"https:\/\/press.uchicago.edu\/ucp\/books\/book\/chicago\/U\/bo27527354.html\">dislike the other side to the point<\/a> of viewing them as a threat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These are trends Americans frequently see reflected in <a href=\"https:\/\/electionstudies.org\/\">public opinion studies<\/a>, many of which use the \u201cfeeling thermometer\u201d to ask respondents to rate their personal feelings toward a person or party on a scale of zero degrees, or coldest\/most unfavorable, to 100 degrees, or warmest\/most favorable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the late 1970s, the average voter in each party was more or less neutral toward the opposing party, with scores hovering just below 50 degrees. By 2024, the average voter sentiment toward the other party had plummeted to 19 degrees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-datawrapper wp-block-embed-datawrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" title=\"Democrats&#039; and Republicans&#039; growing animosity towards the other party, 1978-2024\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/gOWzs\/3\/#?secret=bHQAaazef0\" data-secret=\"bHQAaazef0\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"519\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1978, only 9% of Democrats and 7% of Republicans had a very negative opinion of the opposing party. By 2024, vast majorities in both parties \u2013 64% apiece \u2013 reported such negative opinions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Political science also tells us that these <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/bidens-dragging-poll-numbers-wont-matter-in-2024-if-enough-voters-loathe-his-opponent-even-more-204608\">negative feelings about the other party<\/a> are not simply prevalent. They are <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.electstud.2015.11.001\">the driving force<\/a> behind many voters\u2019 election choices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In other words, Americans are increasingly making voting decisions based not on who should win elections but rather on who shouldn\u2019t. The opposing party is not just the less preferred option \u2013 it\u2019s a threat that must be stopped at all costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When feelings about the other side are this negatively polarized, then winning \u2013 even with a less-than-ideal candidate as your standard-bearer \u2013 becomes more crucial than ever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, researchers have found that scandals involving candidates in a voter\u2019s own party <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pops.12680\">trigger a \u201cdefensive partisanship<\/a>\u201d that increases their hostility toward the other side. That is, scandals in a voter\u2019s own party can make them more \u2013 not less \u2013 loyal to their team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/742265\/original\/file-20260616-101-eats6l.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"A rear view of a multiracial group of people standing in a long line in order to vote in the election.\" \/><figcaption>Voters constantly report feeling the need to vote for the \u2018lesser of two evils.\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/photo\/rear-view-of-long-line-of-unrecognizable-diverse-royalty-free-image\/1495396753?phrase=Democrat%20and%20Republican%20voters&amp;searchscope=image%2Cfilm&amp;adppopup=true\">SDI Productions\/Getty Images<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2>The higher the stakes, the lower the standards<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Polarization and negative partisanship are not the only factors at work. The tight competition for control over major political institutions such as Congress and the presidency have raised the stakes of elections higher than ever. And, in the process, it has lowered standards for whom Americans are willing to support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In her 2016 book, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/press.uchicago.edu\/ucp\/books\/book\/chicago\/I\/bo24732099.html\">Insecure Majorities<\/a>,\u201d political scientist Frances Lee found that partisan control over the federal government is more in question now that it has been in over a century. Lee says that closely fought elections that determine control of government help explain changing governing strategies in Congress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But Lee\u2019s findings also help explain our choices in elections and how \u2013 even in closely fought, high-profile races such as the 2026 Senate contests in Texas and Maine \u2013 voters end up nominating such blemished candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In theory, closely fought competition should drive a \u201crace to the top\u201d in terms of candidate selection. Because control over institutions rests constantly on a knife\u2019s edge, Americans might expect both sides to put forward their best, brightest and most electorally compelling candidates to try to win.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But thanks to polarization and negative partisanship, it isn\u2019t always so. Instead, hard-fought elections among a closely divided electorate mean that individual votes matter more; that power hangs by a thread; and as a result, that one\u2019s personal and political enemies are inches away from controlling the government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, closely divided elections only raise the stakes of one\u2019s vote, along with the cost of defecting from your party\u2019s candidate, however flawed they might be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>The lesser of 2 evils?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.com\/Politics\/voters-choosing-lesser-evils-survey-finds\/story?id=42460153\">Voters constantly report<\/a> feeling the need to \u201chold their noses\u201d and <a href=\"https:\/\/fairvote.org\/press\/lesser-of-two-evils-poll-2024\/\">vote for the \u201clesser of two evils<\/a>.\u201d The alternative \u2013 the other party taking power \u2013 is too grave to permit a truly principled stand. As a result, the race to the bottom continues, because the other side will always be worse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These trends can help explain why, for example, Republicans <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.electstud.2019.03.011\">circled the wagons<\/a> around Donald Trump in 2016 despite his many scandals and serious <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/politics\/trump-rebuffs-paul-ryan-after-speaker-says-he-is-just-not-ready\">misgivings within the party<\/a>. They also illustrate why Democrats <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/16\/us\/politics\/democrats-biden-2024.html\">rallied around Joe Biden<\/a> well into 2024, even as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/02\/16\/opinion\/ezra-klein-biden-audio-essay.html\">serious questions were raised<\/a> about his physical age and mental fitness for office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whether Paxton\u2019s or Platner\u2019s partisan voters end up coalescing around them despite their scandals remains to be seen. Regardless, the reappearance of such imperfect candidates each cycle tells a bitter story about what voters will put up with to win.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/charlie-hunt-1364391\">Charlie Hunt<\/a>, Associate Professor of Political Science, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/boise-state-university-1983\">Boise State University<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/americans-keep-voting-for-scandal-prone-candidates-because-they-just-dont-want-the-other-party-to-win-284913\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Charlie Hunt, Boise State University Every election cycle sees its share of controversial, scandal-plagued candidates running for office. But the 2026 midterm elections will feature two such candidates \u2013 one from each party \u2013 in two of the highest-profile U.S. Senate races. In Texas, the state\u2019s attorney general, Ken Paxton, recently secured the Republican Party\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":42662,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8025,46,295,10,296,36,4,38],"tags":[771,17856,672,17855,885,891,886,860,8124,868,6351,17854,770,2327,1797,475,3236],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42661"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42661"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42663,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42661\/revisions\/42663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}