{"id":8635,"date":"2017-01-18T06:03:33","date_gmt":"2017-01-18T06:03:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=8635"},"modified":"2017-01-19T17:33:17","modified_gmt":"2017-01-19T17:33:17","slug":"trump-snubs-ethical-norms-because-weve-forgotten-why-they-matter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/trump-snubs-ethical-norms-because-weve-forgotten-why-they-matter\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump snubs ethical norms because we&#8217;ve forgotten why they matter"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/elizabeth-c-tippett-305207\">Elizabeth C. Tippett<\/a>, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-oregon-811\">University of Oregon<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s be honest. Conflicts of interest are boring.<\/p>\n<p>The president-elect knows this. In fact, he\u2019s banking on it.<\/p>\n<p>Instead of addressing his conflicts in a meaningful way at his press conference last week, Trump <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/01\/11\/us\/politics\/trump-press-conference-transcript.html\">pointed to a stack of folders<\/a> behind him. He then turned the press conference over to a lawyer, who talked about Trump\u2019s plans for long enough for viewers to lose interest. It sounded official and complicated, even though it\u2019s an embellished version of his <a href=\"http:\/\/news.sky.com\/story\/donald-trump-to-leave-business-empire-to-avoid-conflict-of-interest-10677844\">November announcement<\/a> to turn the business over to his children.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/united-states\/21714346-plan-put-trump-organisation-arms-length-doesnt-go-far-enough-donald-trumps\">Many<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/bb\/trumps-plan-company-enough-avoid-conflicts-interest\/\">condemned<\/a> Trump\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/01\/11\/us\/politics\/trump-press-conference-transcript.html\">plan<\/a> to handle his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.buzzfeed.com\/johntemplon\/help-us-map-trumpworld?utm_term=.kiwYWg91dL#.puqYaR6zLJ\">myriad conflicts<\/a> of interest as president as wholly inadequate, including the director of the U.S. Office of Government Ethics. <\/p>\n<p>But most likely, Trump will get away with it \u2013 for now \u2013 and continue to ignore the warnings of government ethics officials, tasked with preventing things from going terribly wrong. <\/p>\n<p>For decades, they\u2019ve been so successful at preventing a major government ethics scandal, Trump\u2019s conflicts of interest now seem academic and even soporific to the average voter. Unfortunately for Trump, his unwillingness to listen makes a disaster much more likely.  On the upside, a scandal would at least remind Americans why ethics-based precautions matter.<\/p>\n<figure>\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SUyAk0bYps0?wmode=transparent&#038;start=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<h2>Owning is knowing<\/h2>\n<p>Trump\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/01\/11\/us\/politics\/trump-press-conference-transcript.html\">plan<\/a> consists of handing management of the family business to his sons, Don and Eric, and a current Trump executive. Trump pledges not to discuss business with his sons.    <\/p>\n<p>Trump will not be divesting his golf clubs, commercial properties, resorts, hotels or royalty rights. The plan also provides for no \u201cnew\u201d foreign deals, though new domestic deals will be permitted subject to a \u201cvetting process.\u201d Existing foreign and domestic deals will presumably continue.<\/p>\n<p>Walter Shaub, who directs the Office of Government Ethics, <a href=\"http:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2017\/01\/11\/news\/office-government-ethics-trump-conflicts\/\">condemned<\/a> Trump\u2019s plan as \u201cmeaningless.\u201d Turning over management of the business to others \u2013 especially his own children \u2013 is not a \u201cblind trust\u201d because Trump \u201cknows what he owns.\u201d Trump\u2019s own attorney used this fact as an argument that nothing could be done about the conflict.   <\/p>\n<p>Shaub disagreed. If Trump divests his assets and places them in a blind trust \u2013 meant to prevent an elected official from making decisions that would benefit his or her own business interests \u2013 he won\u2019t know what he owns. The independent trustee would make decision about selling assets and which assets to buy in their place.  Under the government\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/oge.gov\/Web\/oge.nsf\/Resources\/Model+Qualified+Blind+and+Diversified+Trust+Documents\">standard blind trust agreement<\/a>, the trustee wouldn\u2019t tell the president which assets are in the trust.\n<\/p>\n<h2>Much ado about nothing?<\/h2>\n<p>Nevertheless, Republican Representative Jason Chaffetz <a href=\"http:\/\/www.deseretnews.com\/article\/865671101\/Chaffetz-criticized-for-going-after-federal-ethics-official-who-spoke-out-against-Trump.html\">called Shaub<\/a> \u201chighly unethical\u201d for publicly criticizing Trump\u2019s plan. <\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s certainly unusual, but, as with all things Trump, we\u2019re in uncharted waters.<\/p>\n<p>For some Trump supporters, all of this ethics criticism feels alarmist and exaggerated. One explained to me that these conflicts of interests are all hypothetical and abstract. Nothing terrible has happened yet. He argued that Trump\u2019s potentially problematic behavior thus far \u2013 like his business-related inquiries of the <a href=\"http:\/\/talkingpointsmemo.com\/edblog\/cashing-in-bigly-in-argentina\">Argentinian president<\/a> or complaints to Brexit leaders about wind farms <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/11\/21\/business\/with-a-meeting-trump-renewed-a-british-wind-farm-fight.html\">near his golf course<\/a> \u2013 is small potatoes compared to other national priorities.<\/p>\n<p>This reaction is understandable. It\u2019s hard to imagine a giant presidential ethics scandal because there hasn\u2019t been one <a href=\"https:\/\/www.senate.gov\/artandhistory\/history\/common\/investigations\/Watergate.htm\">since the Nixon administration<\/a>. Why worry?<\/p>\n<p>Anyone in the business of prevention understands this challenge. In \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/The_Black_Swan.html?id=YdOYmYA2TJYC\">The Black Swan<\/a>,\u201d Wharton scholar Nicholas Nassim Taleb described the most \u201cmistreated heroes\u201d as those \u201cwe do not know were heroes, who saved our lives, who helped us [by] avoid[ing] disasters.\u201d  <\/p>\n<p>Taleb presents the thought experiment of a hypothetical legislator who passed a law requiring that cockpit doors be locked as of Sept. 10, 2001. Yes, the legislator would have succeeded in preventing a terrorist attack. But he would also erase the proof that his legislation was valuable. <\/p>\n<p>In the business of prevention, the benefits are hypothetical and the costs are real. The diseases prevented by vaccines have become so rare that they have reached the status of a <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/stories-of-vaccine-related-harms-are-influential-even-when-people-dont-believe-them-58314\">hypothetical threat<\/a>. Some parents now decline vaccines based on ephemeral fears because the benefits have become even more ephemeral.  <\/p>\n<p>William Ruckelshaus, a Republican and the first Environmental Protection Agency administrator, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.opb.org\/news\/article\/seattles-first-epa-chief\/\">summed up the problem<\/a> nicely:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cDuring the late \u201860s, the early \u201870s \u2026 [y]ou could see the air pollution on your way to work in the morning. When I first moved to Washington, the air was brown, mostly associated with automobile emissions. We had rivers that caught on fire like the (Cuyahoga) going through Cleveland, Ohio. \u2026today it doesn\u2019t galvanize as much public demand that something be done as was true back in the 1960s. EPA is a victim of its own success. A lot of the changes in the air and the water have been a result of a pretty vigorous agency going after polluters.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>Make ethics great again<\/h2>\n<p>Conflicts of ethics rules serve as preventative measures, as Shaub <a href=\"http:\/\/www.deseretnews.com\/article\/865671101\/Chaffetz-criticized-for-going-after-federal-ethics-official-who-spoke-out-against-Trump.html\">pointed out<\/a>.  <\/p>\n<p>Blind trusts make conflicts of interest impossible because government officials both no longer have control of the assets and don\u2019t know what they are. It is impossible to be influenced by ownership of an unknown asset.  <\/p>\n<p>All of the presidents since the Watergate scandal have acted as though the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/html\/uscode05a\/usc_sup_05_5_10_sq3.html\">Ethics in Government Act of 1978<\/a> applied to them, even though technically it doesn\u2019t. <\/p>\n<p>In a sense, the entire Executive Branch has been vaccinated against conflicts of interest for the last 40 years. That is until now, with an incoming president who stated repeatedly during his press conference that conflict of interest rules don\u2019t apply. So maybe we\u2019re due for a scandal?<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes, retrenchment can be helpful to the cause of prevention. In 2015, a measles outbreak at Disneyland led to an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.seattletimes.com\/seattle-news\/health\/amid-outbreaks-measles-shots-surge-27-percent-in-state\/\">increase in vaccination rates<\/a>. Trump\u2019s unprecedented conflicts of interest could do the same for Washington, spurring a renewed push to bind the president to higher ethical standards.<\/p>\n<p>At it stands, Trump\u2019s failure to address his conflicts means that he remains exposed to the possibility of a full-blown conflicts-of-interest scandal. All it would take is for President Trump to have another conversation with British politicians about those <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/11\/21\/business\/with-a-meeting-trump-renewed-a-british-wind-farm-fight.html\">pesky wind farms<\/a> near his golf course in Scotland, this time from the Oval Office.<\/p>\n<p>Yes, it would be a blow to the office of the presidency. But on the upside, it would \u2013 to borrow the president-elect\u2019s favored phrase \u2013 make ethics great again.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.edu.au\/content\/71401\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/elizabeth-c-tippett-305207\">Elizabeth C. Tippett<\/a>, Assistant Professor, School of Law, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-oregon-811\">University of Oregon<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>This article was originally published on <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a>. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/trump-snubs-ethical-norms-because-weve-forgotten-why-they-matter-71401\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Elizabeth C. Tippett, University of Oregon Let\u2019s be honest. Conflicts of interest are boring. The president-elect knows this. In fact, he\u2019s banking on it. Instead of addressing his conflicts in a meaningful way at his press conference last week, Trump pointed to a stack of folders behind him. He then turned the press conference over [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":8634,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[826,5,277],"tags":[790,1653,479,196,1658,1843],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8635"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8635"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8635\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8636,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8635\/revisions\/8636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}