{"id":8795,"date":"2017-03-16T08:07:41","date_gmt":"2017-03-16T08:07:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/?p=8795"},"modified":"2017-03-21T00:24:03","modified_gmt":"2017-03-21T00:24:03","slug":"whats-behind-phantom-cellphone-buzzes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/whats-behind-phantom-cellphone-buzzes\/","title":{"rendered":"What&#8217;s behind phantom cellphone buzzes?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure><img src=\"https:\/\/cdn.theconversation.com\/files\/160993\/width754\/image-20170315-5340-1n74g8s.jpg\" alt=\"Image 20170315 5340 1n74g8s\" \/><figcaption>This is your brain on plugs.<br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/download\/confirm\/478917871?src=-ktPYA6l1Gi6QOxI8XWMDg-2-39&amp;size=huge_jpg\">&#8216;Brain&#8217; via www.shutterstock.com<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/daniel-j-kruger-342735\">Daniel J. Kruger<\/a>, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-michigan-1290\">University of Michigan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Have you ever experienced a phantom phone call or text? You\u2019re convinced that you felt your phone vibrate in your pocket, or that you heard your ring tone. But when you check your phone, no one actually tried to get in touch with you. <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.edu.au\/content\/73829\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>You then might plausibly wonder: \u201cIs my phone acting up, or is it me?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Well, it\u2019s probably you, and it could be a sign of just how attached you\u2019ve become to your phone.<\/p>\n<p>At least you\u2019re not alone. Over 80 percent of college students we surveyed <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0747563217300171\">have experienced it<\/a>. However, if it\u2019s happening a lot \u2013 more than once a day \u2013 it could be a sign that you\u2019re psychologically dependent on your cellphone.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s no question that cellphones are part of the social fabric in many parts of the world, and some people spend hours each day on their phones. Our research team recently found that most people will <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s41347-017-0012-8\">fill their downtime<\/a> by fiddling with their phones. Others even do so in the middle of a conversation. And most people will check their phones <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s41347-017-0012-8\">within 10 seconds<\/a> of getting in line for coffee or arriving at a destination.<\/p>\n<p>Clinicians and researchers still debate whether excessive use of cellphones or other technology can constitute an addiction. <a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/appy.12164\/abstract\">It wasn\u2019t included<\/a> in the latest update to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/psychiatrists\/practice\/dsm\">DSM-5<\/a>, the American Psychiatric Association\u2019s definitive guide for classifying and diagnosing mental disorders.<\/p>\n<p>But given <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/03\/13\/health\/teenagers-drugs-smartphones.html?_r=0\">the ongoing debate<\/a>, we decided to see if phantom buzzes and rings could shed some light on the issue.<\/p>\n<h2>A virtual drug?<\/h2>\n<p>Addictions are pathological conditions in which people compulsively seek rewarding stimuli, despite the negative consequences. We often hear reports about how cellphone use can be problematic <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/she-phubbs-me-she-phubbs-me-not-smartphones-could-be-ruining-your-love-life-68463\">for relationships<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.psu.edu\/siowfa15\/2015\/09\/16\/are-cell-phones-ruining-our-social-skills\/\">for developing effective social skills<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>One of the features of addictions is that people become hypersensitive to cues related to the rewards they are craving. Whatever it is, they start to see it everywhere. (I had a college roommate who once thought that he saw a bee\u2019s nest made out of cigarette butts hanging from the ceiling.)<\/p>\n<p>So might people who crave the messages and notifications from their virtual social worlds do the same? Would they mistakenly interpret something they hear as a ring tone, their phone rubbing in their pocket as a vibrating alert or even think they see a notification on their phone screen \u2013 when, in reality, nothing is there?<\/p>\n<h2>A human malfunction<\/h2>\n<p>We decided to find out. <a href=\"http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amta.org.au%2Famta%2Fsite%2Famta%2Fdownloads%2Fpdfs.2005.web%2Fdr.phillips.monash.cyber.psychology.mar.05.pdf\">From a tested survey measure of problematic cellphone use<\/a>, we pulled out items assessing psychological cellphone dependency. We also created questions about the frequency of experiencing phantom ringing, vibrations and notifications. We then administered an online survey to over 750 undergraduate students.<\/p>\n<p>Those who scored higher on cellphone dependency \u2013 they more often used their phones to make themselves feel better, became irritable when they couldn\u2019t use their phones and thought about using their phone when they weren\u2019t on it \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0747563217300171\">had more frequent phantom phone experiences<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Cellphone manufacturers and phone service providers <a href=\"http:\/\/online.liebertpub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/cyber.2015.0406\">have assured us<\/a> that phantom phone experiences are not a problem with the technology. As <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HAL_9000\">HAL 9000<\/a> might say, they are a product of \u201chuman error.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>So where, exactly, have we erred? We are in a brave new world of virtual socialization, and the psychological and social sciences can barely keep up with advances in the technology.<\/p>\n<p>Phantom phone experiences may seem like a relatively small concern in our electronically connected age. But they raise the specter of how reliant we are on our phones \u2013 and how much influence phones have in our social lives.<\/p>\n<p>How can we navigate the use of cellphones to maximize the benefits and minimize the hazards, whether it\u2019s improving our own mental health or honing our live social skills? What other new technologies will change how we interact with others?<\/p>\n<p>Our minds will continue to buzz with anticipation.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/daniel-j-kruger-342735\">Daniel J. Kruger<\/a>, Research Assistant Professor, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-michigan-1290\">University of Michigan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This article was originally published on <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a>. Read the <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/whats-behind-phantom-cellphone-buzzes-73829\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is your brain on plugs. &#8216;Brain&#8217; via www.shutterstock.com Daniel J. Kruger, University of Michigan Have you ever experienced a phantom phone call or text? You\u2019re convinced that you felt your phone vibrate in your pocket, or that you heard your ring tone. But when you check your phone, no one actually tried to get [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":8796,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[36],"tags":[1546,2019,2016,2018,2017,228,457,487,255],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8795"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8795"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8820,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8795\/revisions\/8820"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifeandnews.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}